49004 Zip Code Population and Demographics

In this article, we'll explore the population statistics for the zip code 49004, including popular demographics data like median age, number of households, household income, gender, employment and unemployment rates, occupations, religion, and more.

49004 is a zip code in Kalamazoo County, Michigan, which covers Cooper, Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Parchment, and Richland, with a total population of 17,491 people.

We are using the latest American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year survey data from the US Census Bureau, which is accurate up to 2021.

Table of Contents

Population

There is a lot of data that lets us see how many people live in the 49004 zip code. The most basic data is the total population, which is the total number of people living in 49004.

The estimated population of people living in 49004 is 17,491, with a median age of 37.6.

We can look back at data from previous years to see how the population in the 49004 area has changed over the last 5 years.

Year Population Change 5-Year Change
2021
17,491
+2.86%
+8.69%
2020
17,005
+3.47%
-
2019
16,434
+0.37%
-
2018
16,374
+1.75%
-
2017
16,093
 - -

Population of 49004 by Race and Ethnicity

How much has the race and ethnicity of the population in the 49004 zip code changed? The US Census Bureau gives us a few defined types that the population is broken down into.

Let's look at the total numbers and also the change over the last 5 years.

Race 2021 2017 Change
White
80.4%
78.8%
 +2.03%
Black/African American
6.9%
9.5%
 -27.37%
Native
0.1%
0.2%
 -50.00%
Hispanic
6.1%
5.2%
 +17.31%
Asian
2%
2.1%
 -4.76%
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0%
0%
 0.00%
Two Or More Races
4.4%
4%
 +10.00%
Other
0.1%
0.2%
 -50.00%

This data can be very important for anybody studying the 49004 zip for a number of reasons, including social and economic research, planning and development, and marketing to a multi-cultural population.

Note that the Native group includes both Native American and Alaskan Native people.

Population of 49004 by Age and Gender

We can also monitor the change of the age and gender in the 49004 zip code to track track trends in the population over time.

We can see how the population in 49004 has changed over the last 5 years by median age as a total, and also by male and female.

Year Total Male Female
2021 37.6 -0.53% 36.2 -1.9% 38.6 -1.78%
2020 37.8 +2.16% 36.9 +8.85% 39.3 -1.75%
2019 37 -2.37% 33.9 -2.87% 40 -1.23%
2018 37.9 +1.88% 34.9 -0.29% 40.5 +1.25%
2017 37.2 - 35 - 40 -

The median age of the 49004 zip gives you an idea of the age distribution, with half of the population being older than the median age and half being younger.

This can then be used to infer and compare against birth rates, parent ages, and more metrics to understand the population. For example, an increasing median age indicates an aging population in the 49004 area, which can be a sign of a declining population in terms of birth rates and workforce participation.

Age 2021 2017
(Years) Male Female Male Female
0 to 9 1,109 +10.15% 1,157 -2.16% 1,209 1,129
10 to 19 1,102 +1.9% 975 -17.57% 1,120 801
20 to 29 978 +27.41% 1,287 +16.74% 1,271 1,495
30 to 39 1,003 +4.75% 882 +20.07% 1,046 1,072
40 to 49 878 +35.56% 1,099 -7.98% 1,206 1,012
50 to 59 1,102 -8.88% 1,127 +8.72% 1,003 1,208
60 to 69 739 +52.06% 1,161 -6.82% 1,204 1,079
70+ 586 +21.97% 908 +5.81% 688 948

Median Household Income

The latest median household income for the 49004 zip code is $60,235.00.

In simple terms, the median income is the middle income of a group of people. Half of the people in the group make more than the median income, and half make less.

The median income is a good indicator of the overall income of a group of people, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more.

Median Income by Age

We can also look at the median income by age to see how the median income varies by age, and how it compares to the overall median income for 49004.

  • Under 25
    $44,333.00
  • 25 to 44
    $55,169.00
  • 45 to 64
    $86,406.00
  • 65 and over
    $52,694.00

Average Household Income

Whenever we ask what is the average household income in the 49004 zip code, we are actually talking about the mean household income.

This is calculated by adding up all the incomes of all the households in 49004, and then dividing that number by the total number of households.

This is a good way to get a general idea of the average income of a group of people, but it can be skewed by a very high or very low incomes.

The average household income of 49004 is currently $74,324.00.

In terms of accurately summarizing income at a geographic level, the median income is a better metric than the average income because it isn't affected by a small number of very high or very low incomes.

If you had an area where the average income was greater than the median, it can mean that there is significant income inequality, with income being concentrated in a small number of wealthy households.

2.13% of households in 49004 are classed as high income households (making $200,000+ per year).

Household Income Tiers

The US Census Bureau divides households into income tiers based on the median income for the area. This is a good way to compare the income of 49004 against other zip codes.

  • Less than $24,999
    15.16%
  • $25,000 to $49,999
    26.17%
  • $50,000 to $74,999
    15.51%
  • $75,000 to $99,999
    18.59%
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    16.87%
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    5.57%
  • $200,000 or more
    2.13%

Per Capita Income

The per capita income in 49004 is $31,095.00.

Per capita income is the average income of a person in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the total income of 49004 by the total population of 49004.

This is different from the average or mean income because it includes and accounts for all people living in the 49004 area, including people like children, the elderly, unemployed people, retired people, and more.

Education Levels

We can also look at the education levels in 49004 to see how many people have a high school degree, a bachelor's degree, or a graduate degree.

Educational attainment is a good indicator of the overall education level of a population, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more to see how education levels affect income, unemployment rates, and more.

  • Master's degree or higher
    10.50%
  • Bachelor's degree
    34.85%
  • Some college or associate's degree
    15.27%
  • High school diploma or equivalent
    38.25%
  • Less than high school diploma
    1.12%

Employment

Employment rates are all based around the total population in 49004 that are over the age of 16.

Currently, the total population of the 49004 zip over the age of 16 is 13,901.

Of those people, a total of 69.50% are working or actively looking for work. This is called the labor force participation rate.

The participation rate is a useful market measure because it shows the relative amount of labor resources available to the economy.

The employment to total population rate in 49004 is 63.70%.

Employment by Age

We can look at the employment rates by age to see how it compares to the overall employment rate. Here's how that breaks down for the 49004 zip code.

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
16 to 19 years 669 45.90% 13.00%
20 to 24 years 1,560 92.80% 24.30%
25 to 29 years 1,206 86.20% 9.90%
30 to 34 years 1,107 82.50% 5.80%
35 to 44 years 2,275 90.70% 7.80%
45 to 54 years 2,156 82.70% 2.70%
55 to 59 years 1,009 75.60% 2.50%
60 to 64 years 1,004 58.40% 0.70%
65 to 74 years 1,843 30.40% 1.80%
75 years and over 1,072 18.10% 0.00%

Employment by Race

Another very interesting employment statistic we can look at is the employment and unemployment rates by race in 49004. The table below shows the rates for each of the ethnicity groups types defined by the US Census Bureau (which we mentioned earlier in this article).

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
White 11,968 68.10% 7.00%
Black or African American 901 69.50% 13.60%
American Indian and Alaska Native 14 100.00% 0.00%
Asian 309 98.40% 0.00%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0 0.00% 0.00%
Other 76 72.40% 10.90%
Two or more races 633 80.60% 25.30%
Hispanic or Latino 691 64.70% 30.20%
Not Hispanic or Latino 11,717 68.70% 7.10%

Occupations

In this section we can look at the most common occupations for people living in the 49004 area as well as the gender breakdown and earnings of them.

The total population of civilian employees that are 16 years old or older in 49004 is 8,849, with median earnings of $39,626.00.

Women in 49004 are earning approximately 72.60% of the men's earnings.

Population Earnings
Total 8,849 $39,626.00
Male 4,550 $45,462.00
Female 4,299 $33,025.00

Occupations by Category

In the table below, we can break down the population and earnings for 49004 even further by occupation. The list of occupation categories below will show you how many people are employed in each category and the median earnings of each profession.

Occupation Employed Earnings
Management 740 $66,111.00
Business and Financial 362 $63,125.00
Computer and Mathematical 222 $47,101.00
Architecture and Engineering 147 $56,875.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 132 $59,706.00
Community and Social Service 217 $39,844.00
Legal 30 $124,167.00
Educational and Library 514 $27,045.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 132 $31,750.00
Healthcare Practitioners 622 $53,872.00
Healthcare Support 413 $27,860.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 100 $50,758.00
Law Enforcement 51 $83,583.00
Food Preparation and Serving 366 $14,659.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 285 $21,354.00
Personal Care and Service 317 $15,360.00
Sales 528 $24,375.00
Office and Administrative Support 1,044 $37,770.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 100 $26,215.00
Construction and Extraction 301 $47,539.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 295 $40,179.00
Production 828 $41,321.00
Transportation and Material Moving 561 $62,937.00

Occupations by Gender

Now we can also look at the occupations by category for 49004 when it is broken down by male and female.

This lets us see how many male and females work in each occupation, the median earnings, and the male to female ratio of earnings for 49004.

That last metric is important because it can be used to look at the gender pay gap between men and women.

Occupation Male Female
Population Earnings Population Earnings
Management 260 $79,167.00 480 $65,592.00
Business and Financial 165 $90,104.00 197 $44,787.00
Computer and Mathematical 115 $83,036.00 107 $45,995.00
Architecture and Engineering 117 $60,234.00 30 $0.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 85 $61,354.00 47 $50,139.00
Community and Social Service 83 $33,750.00 134 $49,091.00
Legal 11 $0.00 19 $0.00
Educational and Library 153 $37,841.00 361 $25,341.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 14 $42,500.00 118 $31,750.00
Healthcare Practitioners 65 $59,306.00 557 $53,750.00
Healthcare Support 54 $18,214.00 359 $28,463.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 88 $51,212.00 12 $0.00
Law Enforcement 40 $84,500.00 11 $0.00
Food Preparation and Serving 193 $9,391.00 173 $20,324.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 159 $31,595.00 126 $11,509.00
Personal Care and Service 95 $13,958.00 222 $16,857.00
Sales 285 $46,367.00 243 $13,750.00
Office and Administrative Support 312 $29,333.00 732 $39,527.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 93 $26,337.00 7 $0.00
Construction and Extraction 290 $47,969.00 11 $0.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 293 $40,107.00 2 $0.00
Production 630 $50,893.00 198 $28,800.00
Transportation and Material Moving 528 $63,159.00 33 $37,708.00

Households and Family Size

A household is defined by the US Census Bureau as a group of people who occupy a housing unit. A housing unit is a house, apartment, mobile home, group of rooms, or single room occupied as separate living quarters.

There are currently 7,268 households in 49004, with an average household size of 2.4 people.

A family is defined as a group of two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption who live together in the same household.

There are 4,604 families living in the 49004 zip code with an average family size of 2.93 people.

Households by Marital Status

The four categories of household by marital status are:

  • Married-couple family
  • Male householder with no spouse present
  • Female household with no spouse present
  • Nonfamily household

The table below shows the total number of households and families, with the average sizes of each, that live in 49004:

Married Male Female Nonfamily
Total Households 3,164 295 1,145 2,664
Average Household Size 3.1 2.93 2.9 1.29
Total Families 3,164 295 1,145 0
Average Household Size 3.06 2.75 2.61 0

Poverty

Of the 4,604 families living in 49004, 10.10% are considered to be below the poverty threshold.

The table below shows the latest poverty thresholds in 49004:

Household Size Poverty Threshold
1 Person $14,580.00
2 People $19,720.00
3 People $24,860.00
4 People $30,000.00
5 People $35,140.00
6 People $40,280.00
7 People $45,420.00
8 People $50,560.00

Housing

There are 7,516 housing units in 49004.

The table below shows the split between occupied and vacant units:

Total Percentage
Occupied 7,268 96.70%
Vacant 248 3.30%

23.40% of the total 7,516 housing units in 49004 are rental units. This is approximately 1,759 properties.

For owner-occupied housing units, a total of 5,467 are occupied by the owner - or 72.74% of the total.

Rental Rates

The median rent for a property in 49004 is $923.00.

In the chart below, we can look at the number of rental properties in 49004 that fall into a particular rent range. These can then be used to compare with other areas, or to see how they have changed over time.

  • No rent paid
    42
  • Less than $500
    171
  • $500 to $999
    973
  • $1,000 to $1,499
    598
  • $1,500 to $1,999
    17
  • $2,000 to $2,499
    0
  • $2,500 to $2,999
    0
  • $3,000 or more
    0

Property Value

The median value of a property in 49004 is $147,600.00.

Just like with rental rates, we can look at the number of properties in 49004 that fall into a particular value range.

  • Less than $50,000
    535
  • $50,000 to $99,999
    834
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    1,433
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    1,521
  • $200,000 to $299,999
    897
  • $300,000 to $499,999
    178
  • $500,000 to $999,999
    62
  • $1,000,000 or more
    7

Property Age

We can also look at the age of properties in 49004. The chart below shows the number of properties in 49004 that fall into a particular age range.

  • 1939 or earlier
    658
  • 1940 to 1949
    761
  • 1950 to 1959
    1,542
  • 1960 to 1969
    1,034
  • 1970 to 1979
    682
  • 1980 to 1989
    512
  • 1990 to 1999
    1,065
  • 2000 to 2009
    755
  • 2010 to 2013
    507
  • 2014 or later
    0

Vehicles per Household

The number of vehicles available per household can be a good indicator of the level of affluence in an area. The chart below shows the number of households in 49004 that have a particular number of vehicles available.

  • No vehicles available
    217
  • 1 vehicle available
    2,757
  • 2 vehicles available
    2,623
  • 3 or more vehicles available
    1,671

Commuting to Work

In this section, we can also look at how people in 49004 get to work. The chart below shows the number of people in 49004 that commute to work in a particular way.

22.5 minutes is the average travel time to work for people in 49004.

These commute times can be compared to other date like income and educational levels to see how they relate to each other and if there are any trends in the data that might suggest a correlation.

  • Less than 5 minutes
    204
  • 5 to 9 minutes
    595
  • 10 to 14 minutes
    1,409
  • 15 to 19 minutes
    1,497
  • 20 to 24 minutes
    1,597
  • 25 to 29 minutes
    563
  • 30 to 34 minutes
    788
  • 35 to 39 minutes
    328
  • 40 to 44 minutes
    272
  • 45 to 59 minutes
    203
  • 60 to 89 minutes
    329
  • 90 or more minutes
    121

Summary

We've covered a LOT of demographic and population data for 49004 in this article! Hopefully you have found it very useful in your research of the area.

If you use any of the data found on this page, please consider linking back to USPopulation.org as the source and if you have any feedback or data requests, click here to contact us.

States in 49004

If you want to see how the population and demographics of 49004 compare to other zip codes in Michigan, check out the list of all Michigan zip codes below: