48708 Zip Code Population and Demographics

In this article, we'll explore the population statistics for the zip code 48708, including popular demographics data like median age, number of households, household income, gender, employment and unemployment rates, occupations, religion, and more.

48708 is a zip code in Bay County and Saginaw County, Michigan, which covers Bay City, Essexville, Hampton, Merritt, Portsmouth, and Buena Vista, with a total population of 26,163 people.

We are using the latest American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year survey data from the US Census Bureau, which is accurate up to 2021.

Table of Contents

Population

There is a lot of data that lets us see how many people live in the 48708 zip code. The most basic data is the total population, which is the total number of people living in 48708.

The estimated population of people living in 48708 is 26,163, with a median age of 41.7.

We can look back at data from previous years to see how the population in the 48708 area has changed over the last 5 years.

Year Population Change 5-Year Change
2021
26,163
-0.35% -2.17%
2020
26,255
+1.66%
-
2019
25,827
-1.73% -
2018
26,281
-1.73% -
2017
26,744
- -

Population of 48708 by Race and Ethnicity

How much has the race and ethnicity of the population in the 48708 zip code changed? The US Census Bureau gives us a few defined types that the population is broken down into.

Let's look at the total numbers and also the change over the last 5 years.

Race 2021 2017 Change
White
82.8%
85.2%
-2.82%
Black/African American
2.6%
2.6%
0.00%
Native
0.3%
0.5%
-40.00%
Hispanic
10.5%
8.7%
+20.69%
Asian
0.8%
0.5%
+60.00%
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0%
0%
0.00%
Two Or More Races
3%
2.4%
+25.00%
Other
0%
0.1%
-100.00%

This data can be very important for anybody studying the 48708 zip for a number of reasons, including social and economic research, planning and development, and marketing to a multi-cultural population.

Note that the Native group includes both Native American and Alaskan Native people.

Population of 48708 by Age and Gender

We can also monitor the change of the age and gender in the 48708 zip code to track track trends in the population over time.

We can see how the population in 48708 has changed over the last 5 years by median age as a total, and also by male and female.

Year Total Male Female
2021 41.7 +1.21% 40.7 +4.36% 42.7 -1.39%
2020 41.2 0% 39 +0.52% 43.3 -1.14%
2019 41.2 +1.73% 38.8 -0.26% 43.8 +2.82%
2018 40.5 +1.5% 38.9 +2.91% 42.6 +0.47%
2017 39.9 - 37.8 - 42.4 -

The median age of the 48708 zip gives you an idea of the age distribution, with half of the population being older than the median age and half being younger.

This can then be used to infer and compare against birth rates, parent ages, and more metrics to understand the population. For example, an increasing median age indicates an aging population in the 48708 area, which can be a sign of a declining population in terms of birth rates and workforce participation.

Age 2021 2017
(Years) Male Female Male Female
0 to 9 1,839 -16.48% 1,473 -17.14% 1,552 1,223
10 to 19 1,834 -14.76% 1,651 +4.31% 1,566 1,697
20 to 29 1,796 +6.55% 1,483 +2.87% 1,897 1,523
30 to 39 1,597 -11.84% 1,741 -6.94% 1,403 1,623
40 to 49 1,709 +9.83% 1,536 +10.04% 1,864 1,691
50 to 59 1,839 -10.62% 2,086 -10.65% 1,639 1,851
60 to 69 1,667 +7.53% 1,591 +13.4% 1,792 1,801
70+ 1,199 +10.51% 1,703 +0.65% 1,329 1,712

Median Household Income

The latest median household income for the 48708 zip code is $43,074.00.

In simple terms, the median income is the middle income of a group of people. Half of the people in the group make more than the median income, and half make less.

The median income is a good indicator of the overall income of a group of people, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more.

Median Income by Age

We can also look at the median income by age to see how the median income varies by age, and how it compares to the overall median income for 48708.

  • Under 25
    $24,861.00
  • 25 to 44
    $48,144.00
  • 45 to 64
    $45,495.00
  • 65 and over
    $37,808.00

Average Household Income

Whenever we ask what is the average household income in the 48708 zip code, we are actually talking about the mean household income.

This is calculated by adding up all the incomes of all the households in 48708, and then dividing that number by the total number of households.

This is a good way to get a general idea of the average income of a group of people, but it can be skewed by a very high or very low incomes.

The average household income of 48708 is currently $58,784.00.

In terms of accurately summarizing income at a geographic level, the median income is a better metric than the average income because it isn't affected by a small number of very high or very low incomes.

If you had an area where the average income was greater than the median, it can mean that there is significant income inequality, with income being concentrated in a small number of wealthy households.

2.16% of households in 48708 are classed as high income households (making $200,000+ per year).

Household Income Tiers

The US Census Bureau divides households into income tiers based on the median income for the area. This is a good way to compare the income of 48708 against other zip codes.

  • Less than $24,999
    30.88%
  • $25,000 to $49,999
    26.81%
  • $50,000 to $74,999
    17.72%
  • $75,000 to $99,999
    8.82%
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    9.66%
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    3.96%
  • $200,000 or more
    2.16%

Per Capita Income

The per capita income in 48708 is $26,557.00.

Per capita income is the average income of a person in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the total income of 48708 by the total population of 48708.

This is different from the average or mean income because it includes and accounts for all people living in the 48708 area, including people like children, the elderly, unemployed people, retired people, and more.

Education Levels

We can also look at the education levels in 48708 to see how many people have a high school degree, a bachelor's degree, or a graduate degree.

Educational attainment is a good indicator of the overall education level of a population, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more to see how education levels affect income, unemployment rates, and more.

  • Master's degree or higher
    7.55%
  • Bachelor's degree
    20.10%
  • Some college or associate's degree
    14.27%
  • High school diploma or equivalent
    55.86%
  • Less than high school diploma
    2.22%

Employment

Employment rates are all based around the total population in 48708 that are over the age of 16.

Currently, the total population of the 48708 zip over the age of 16 is 21,575.

Of those people, a total of 59.10% are working or actively looking for work. This is called the labor force participation rate.

The participation rate is a useful market measure because it shows the relative amount of labor resources available to the economy.

The employment to total population rate in 48708 is 54.60%.

Employment by Age

We can look at the employment rates by age to see how it compares to the overall employment rate. Here's how that breaks down for the 48708 zip code.

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
16 to 19 years 1,450 49.20% 22.50%
20 to 24 years 1,841 81.90% 9.20%
25 to 29 years 1,579 74.90% 9.80%
30 to 34 years 1,516 81.30% 7.10%
35 to 44 years 3,520 79.50% 6.10%
45 to 54 years 3,425 77.50% 5.60%
55 to 59 years 1,610 65.80% 3.50%
60 to 64 years 2,321 51.70% 6.00%
65 to 74 years 2,441 11.80% 13.10%
75 years and over 1,872 6.10% 0.00%

Employment by Race

Another very interesting employment statistic we can look at is the employment and unemployment rates by race in 48708. The table below shows the rates for each of the ethnicity groups types defined by the US Census Bureau (which we mentioned earlier in this article).

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
White 19,171 60.40% 6.50%
Black or African American 706 55.10% 20.10%
American Indian and Alaska Native 99 59.60% 0.00%
Asian 211 56.40% 2.50%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0 0.00% 0.00%
Other 151 7.30% 0.00%
Two or more races 1,237 48.90% 22.50%
Hispanic or Latino 2,065 56.90% 10.90%
Not Hispanic or Latino 18,147 60.00% 6.30%

Occupations

In this section we can look at the most common occupations for people living in the 48708 area as well as the gender breakdown and earnings of them.

The total population of civilian employees that are 16 years old or older in 48708 is 11,784, with median earnings of $30,132.00.

Women in 48708 are earning approximately 72.10% of the men's earnings.

Population Earnings
Total 11,784 $30,132.00
Male 5,964 $34,879.00
Female 5,820 $25,165.00

Occupations by Category

In the table below, we can break down the population and earnings for 48708 even further by occupation. The list of occupation categories below will show you how many people are employed in each category and the median earnings of each profession.

Occupation Employed Earnings
Management 867 $47,109.00
Business and Financial 450 $54,583.00
Computer and Mathematical 118 $65,455.00
Architecture and Engineering 245 $89,258.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 97 $59,563.00
Community and Social Service 152 $55,676.00
Legal 42 $46,250.00
Educational and Library 419 $29,010.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 172 $38,500.00
Healthcare Practitioners 744 $54,773.00
Healthcare Support 767 $10,438.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 92 $50,000.00
Law Enforcement 22 $0.00
Food Preparation and Serving 1,122 $12,677.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 422 $12,972.00
Personal Care and Service 387 $11,682.00
Sales 1,634 $17,834.00
Office and Administrative Support 1,319 $37,770.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 71 $23,750.00
Construction and Extraction 402 $39,024.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 424 $50,451.00
Production 952 $39,338.00
Transportation and Material Moving 353 $27,386.00

Occupations by Gender

Now we can also look at the occupations by category for 48708 when it is broken down by male and female.

This lets us see how many male and females work in each occupation, the median earnings, and the male to female ratio of earnings for 48708.

That last metric is important because it can be used to look at the gender pay gap between men and women.

Occupation Male Female
Population Earnings Population Earnings
Management 477 $65,694.00 390 $27,500.00
Business and Financial 200 $60,104.00 250 $52,917.00
Computer and Mathematical 102 $66,364.00 16 $0.00
Architecture and Engineering 232 $89,766.00 13 $0.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 61 $78,550.00 36 $58,250.00
Community and Social Service 16 $0.00 136 $55,541.00
Legal 24 $56,500.00 18 $0.00
Educational and Library 103 $32,125.00 316 $25,000.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 74 $21,667.00 98 $55,613.00
Healthcare Practitioners 116 $60,385.00 628 $52,065.00
Healthcare Support 141 $32,589.00 626 $9,113.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 77 $44,219.00 15 $0.00
Law Enforcement 22 $0.00 0 $0.00
Food Preparation and Serving 571 $12,487.00 551 $15,481.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 208 $13,707.00 214 $12,206.00
Personal Care and Service 115 $21,875.00 272 $11,599.00
Sales 727 $23,173.00 907 $14,857.00
Office and Administrative Support 309 $35,121.00 1,010 $38,468.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 61 $0.00 10 $0.00
Construction and Extraction 402 $39,024.00 0 $0.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 400 $50,208.00 24 $63,421.00
Production 827 $39,026.00 125 $44,018.00
Transportation and Material Moving 295 $27,462.00 58 $24,583.00

Households and Family Size

A household is defined by the US Census Bureau as a group of people who occupy a housing unit. A housing unit is a house, apartment, mobile home, group of rooms, or single room occupied as separate living quarters.

There are currently 11,366 households in 48708, with an average household size of 2.26 people.

A family is defined as a group of two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption who live together in the same household.

There are 6,019 families living in the 48708 zip code with an average family size of 3.08 people.

Households by Marital Status

The four categories of household by marital status are:

  • Married-couple family
  • Male householder with no spouse present
  • Female household with no spouse present
  • Nonfamily household

The table below shows the total number of households and families, with the average sizes of each, that live in 48708:

Married Male Female Nonfamily
Total Households 3,854 685 1,480 5,347
Average Household Size 3.07 3.54 3.43 1.19
Total Families 3,854 685 1,480 0
Average Household Size 3.04 3.18 3.14 0

Poverty

Of the 6,019 families living in 48708, 13.40% are considered to be below the poverty threshold.

The table below shows the latest poverty thresholds in 48708:

Household Size Poverty Threshold
1 Person $14,580.00
2 People $19,720.00
3 People $24,860.00
4 People $30,000.00
5 People $35,140.00
6 People $40,280.00
7 People $45,420.00
8 People $50,560.00

Housing

There are 12,514 housing units in 48708.

The table below shows the split between occupied and vacant units:

Total Percentage
Occupied 11,366 90.83%
Vacant 1,148 9.17%

28.04% of the total 12,514 housing units in 48708 are rental units. This is approximately 3,509 properties.

For owner-occupied housing units, a total of 7,608 are occupied by the owner - or 60.80% of the total.

Rental Rates

The median rent for a property in 48708 is $638.00.

In the chart below, we can look at the number of rental properties in 48708 that fall into a particular rent range. These can then be used to compare with other areas, or to see how they have changed over time.

  • No rent paid
    249
  • Less than $500
    1,101
  • $500 to $999
    1,733
  • $1,000 to $1,499
    539
  • $1,500 to $1,999
    90
  • $2,000 to $2,499
    21
  • $2,500 to $2,999
    21
  • $3,000 or more
    4

Property Value

The median value of a property in 48708 is $82,000.00.

Just like with rental rates, we can look at the number of properties in 48708 that fall into a particular value range.

  • Less than $50,000
    1,397
  • $50,000 to $99,999
    3,817
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    1,105
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    654
  • $200,000 to $299,999
    465
  • $300,000 to $499,999
    127
  • $500,000 to $999,999
    36
  • $1,000,000 or more
    7

Property Age

We can also look at the age of properties in 48708. The chart below shows the number of properties in 48708 that fall into a particular age range.

  • 1939 or earlier
    5,740
  • 1940 to 1949
    1,336
  • 1950 to 1959
    2,262
  • 1960 to 1969
    1,006
  • 1970 to 1979
    1,017
  • 1980 to 1989
    360
  • 1990 to 1999
    355
  • 2000 to 2009
    275
  • 2010 to 2013
    163
  • 2014 or later
    0

Vehicles per Household

The number of vehicles available per household can be a good indicator of the level of affluence in an area. The chart below shows the number of households in 48708 that have a particular number of vehicles available.

  • No vehicles available
    1,554
  • 1 vehicle available
    4,636
  • 2 vehicles available
    3,474
  • 3 or more vehicles available
    1,702

Commuting to Work

In this section, we can also look at how people in 48708 get to work. The chart below shows the number of people in 48708 that commute to work in a particular way.

21.3 minutes is the average travel time to work for people in 48708.

These commute times can be compared to other date like income and educational levels to see how they relate to each other and if there are any trends in the data that might suggest a correlation.

  • Less than 5 minutes
    511
  • 5 to 9 minutes
    1,524
  • 10 to 14 minutes
    2,316
  • 15 to 19 minutes
    1,499
  • 20 to 24 minutes
    1,577
  • 25 to 29 minutes
    610
  • 30 to 34 minutes
    1,385
  • 35 to 39 minutes
    216
  • 40 to 44 minutes
    272
  • 45 to 59 minutes
    418
  • 60 to 89 minutes
    322
  • 90 or more minutes
    207

Summary

We've covered a LOT of demographic and population data for 48708 in this article! Hopefully you have found it very useful in your research of the area.

If you use any of the data found on this page, please consider linking back to USPopulation.org as the source and if you have any feedback or data requests, click here to contact us.

States in 48708

If you want to see how the population and demographics of 48708 compare to other zip codes in Michigan, check out the list of all Michigan zip codes below: