85712 Zip Code Population and Demographics

In this article, we'll explore the population statistics for the zip code 85712, including popular demographics data like median age, number of households, household income, gender, employment and unemployment rates, occupations, religion, and more.

85712 is a zip code in Pima County, Arizona, which covers Tucson, with a total population of 31,161 people.

We are using the latest American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year survey data from the US Census Bureau, which is accurate up to 2021.

Table of Contents

Population

There is a lot of data that lets us see how many people live in the 85712 zip code. The most basic data is the total population, which is the total number of people living in 85712.

The estimated population of people living in 85712 is 31,161, with a median age of 42.1.

We can look back at data from previous years to see how the population in the 85712 area has changed over the last 5 years.

Year Population Change 5-Year Change
2021
31,161
 -4.1% -6.25%
2020
32,494
 -0.65% -
2019
32,708
 -2.69% -
2018
33,612
+1.12%
-
2017
33,239
 - -

Population of 85712 by Race and Ethnicity

How much has the race and ethnicity of the population in the 85712 zip code changed? The US Census Bureau gives us a few defined types that the population is broken down into.

Let's look at the total numbers and also the change over the last 5 years.

Race 2021 2017 Change
White
58%
61.9%
 -6.30%
Black/African American
4.6%
7%
 -34.29%
Native
0.9%
1.1%
 -18.18%
Hispanic
28.8%
23.8%
 +21.01%
Asian
2.8%
3.1%
 -9.68%
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0.1%
0.7%
 -85.71%
Two Or More Races
4.6%
2.1%
 +119.05%
Other
0.2%
0.2%
 0.00%

This data can be very important for anybody studying the 85712 zip for a number of reasons, including social and economic research, planning and development, and marketing to a multi-cultural population.

Note that the Native group includes both Native American and Alaskan Native people.

Population of 85712 by Age and Gender

We can also monitor the change of the age and gender in the 85712 zip code to track track trends in the population over time.

We can see how the population in 85712 has changed over the last 5 years by median age as a total, and also by male and female.

Year Total Male Female
2021 42.1 -0.47% 38.2 +1.87% 45.5 -0.44%
2020 42.3 +1.68% 37.5 +0.27% 45.7 +1.78%
2019 41.6 +0.97% 37.4 +1.63% 44.9 +2.28%
2018 41.2 +0.98% 36.8 -2.65% 43.9 +1.15%
2017 40.8 - 37.8 - 43.4 -

The median age of the 85712 zip gives you an idea of the age distribution, with half of the population being older than the median age and half being younger.

This can then be used to infer and compare against birth rates, parent ages, and more metrics to understand the population. For example, an increasing median age indicates an aging population in the 85712 area, which can be a sign of a declining population in terms of birth rates and workforce participation.

Age 2021 2017
(Years) Male Female Male Female
0 to 9 1,751 -35.54% 1,893 -4.11% 1,193 1,811
10 to 19 1,660 -15.23% 1,426 -25.02% 1,378 1,026
20 to 29 2,533 +7.72% 2,744 -18.07% 2,681 2,236
30 to 39 2,094 +8.35% 2,216 -0.059999999999999% 2,262 2,195
40 to 49 1,739 +1.7% 1,953 +4.29% 1,755 2,028
50 to 59 2,474 -19.33% 2,430 -7.02% 2,026 2,258
60 to 69 1,872 -8.37% 2,154 +16.39% 1,714 2,519
70+ 1,551 -0.049999999999999% 2,749 -7.4% 1,538 2,541

Median Household Income

The latest median household income for the 85712 zip code is $39,800.00.

In simple terms, the median income is the middle income of a group of people. Half of the people in the group make more than the median income, and half make less.

The median income is a good indicator of the overall income of a group of people, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more.

Median Income by Age

We can also look at the median income by age to see how the median income varies by age, and how it compares to the overall median income for 85712.

  • Under 25
    $37,515.00
  • 25 to 44
    $39,279.00
  • 45 to 64
    $41,105.00
  • 65 and over
    $40,911.00

Average Household Income

Whenever we ask what is the average household income in the 85712 zip code, we are actually talking about the mean household income.

This is calculated by adding up all the incomes of all the households in 85712, and then dividing that number by the total number of households.

This is a good way to get a general idea of the average income of a group of people, but it can be skewed by a very high or very low incomes.

The average household income of 85712 is currently $57,633.00.

In terms of accurately summarizing income at a geographic level, the median income is a better metric than the average income because it isn't affected by a small number of very high or very low incomes.

If you had an area where the average income was greater than the median, it can mean that there is significant income inequality, with income being concentrated in a small number of wealthy households.

2.55% of households in 85712 are classed as high income households (making $200,000+ per year).

Household Income Tiers

The US Census Bureau divides households into income tiers based on the median income for the area. This is a good way to compare the income of 85712 against other zip codes.

  • Less than $24,999
    29.63%
  • $25,000 to $49,999
    30.21%
  • $50,000 to $74,999
    13.71%
  • $75,000 to $99,999
    9.36%
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    11.78%
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    2.75%
  • $200,000 or more
    2.55%

Per Capita Income

The per capita income in 85712 is $30,751.00.

Per capita income is the average income of a person in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the total income of 85712 by the total population of 85712.

This is different from the average or mean income because it includes and accounts for all people living in the 85712 area, including people like children, the elderly, unemployed people, retired people, and more.

Education Levels

We can also look at the education levels in 85712 to see how many people have a high school degree, a bachelor's degree, or a graduate degree.

Educational attainment is a good indicator of the overall education level of a population, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more to see how education levels affect income, unemployment rates, and more.

  • Master's degree or higher
    17.70%
  • Bachelor's degree
    35.57%
  • Some college or associate's degree
    13.47%
  • High school diploma or equivalent
    28.84%
  • Less than high school diploma
    4.42%

Employment

Employment rates are all based around the total population in 85712 that are over the age of 16.

Currently, the total population of the 85712 zip over the age of 16 is 26,760.

Of those people, a total of 60.90% are working or actively looking for work. This is called the labor force participation rate.

The participation rate is a useful market measure because it shows the relative amount of labor resources available to the economy.

The employment to total population rate in 85712 is 55.30%.

Employment by Age

We can look at the employment rates by age to see how it compares to the overall employment rate. Here's how that breaks down for the 85712 zip code.

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
16 to 19 years 1,007 46.90% 50.60%
20 to 24 years 2,532 74.40% 6.60%
25 to 29 years 2,385 84.10% 4.70%
30 to 34 years 2,484 89.40% 6.30%
35 to 44 years 3,656 80.70% 8.00%
45 to 54 years 4,257 72.90% 7.80%
55 to 59 years 2,127 59.50% 11.20%
60 to 64 years 2,190 52.00% 1.20%
65 to 74 years 3,487 32.30% 2.10%
75 years and over 2,635 5.40% 9.20%

Employment by Race

Another very interesting employment statistic we can look at is the employment and unemployment rates by race in 85712. The table below shows the rates for each of the ethnicity groups types defined by the US Census Bureau (which we mentioned earlier in this article).

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
White 20,308 58.50% 8.40%
Black or African American 1,279 69.20% 1.30%
American Indian and Alaska Native 539 61.40% 9.40%
Asian 800 83.50% 2.50%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 34 64.70% 0.00%
Other 1,306 65.10% 8.80%
Two or more races 2,494 67.40% 8.10%
Hispanic or Latino 6,906 65.60% 9.90%
Not Hispanic or Latino 16,532 56.10% 8.00%

Occupations

In this section we can look at the most common occupations for people living in the 85712 area as well as the gender breakdown and earnings of them.

The total population of civilian employees that are 16 years old or older in 85712 is 14,809, with median earnings of $35,534.00.

Women in 85712 are earning approximately 111.60% of the men's earnings.

Population Earnings
Total 14,809 $35,534.00
Male 7,672 $33,370.00
Female 7,137 $37,251.00

Occupations by Category

In the table below, we can break down the population and earnings for 85712 even further by occupation. The list of occupation categories below will show you how many people are employed in each category and the median earnings of each profession.

Occupation Employed Earnings
Management 1,645 $46,697.00
Business and Financial 592 $51,622.00
Computer and Mathematical 726 $70,833.00
Architecture and Engineering 265 $74,712.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 336 $43,700.00
Community and Social Service 345 $42,321.00
Legal 158 $46,771.00
Educational and Library 834 $43,485.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 315 $20,045.00
Healthcare Practitioners 1,164 $58,548.00
Healthcare Support 752 $20,757.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 267 $37,750.00
Law Enforcement 196 $41,014.00
Food Preparation and Serving 730 $21,337.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 414 $18,365.00
Personal Care and Service 532 $12,905.00
Sales 1,254 $30,380.00
Office and Administrative Support 1,980 $26,552.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 17 $0.00
Construction and Extraction 667 $30,432.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 473 $40,557.00
Production 424 $35,950.00
Transportation and Material Moving 479 $44,698.00

Occupations by Gender

Now we can also look at the occupations by category for 85712 when it is broken down by male and female.

This lets us see how many male and females work in each occupation, the median earnings, and the male to female ratio of earnings for 85712.

That last metric is important because it can be used to look at the gender pay gap between men and women.

Occupation Male Female
Population Earnings Population Earnings
Management 707 $39,131.00 938 $51,910.00
Business and Financial 218 $65,455.00 374 $48,081.00
Computer and Mathematical 399 $71,685.00 327 $70,663.00
Architecture and Engineering 254 $73,654.00 11 $0.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 233 $42,330.00 103 $52,784.00
Community and Social Service 37 $28,578.00 308 $44,130.00
Legal 95 $54,583.00 63 $0.00
Educational and Library 350 $27,378.00 484 $50,694.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 235 $16,250.00 80 $20,625.00
Healthcare Practitioners 398 $35,426.00 766 $64,191.00
Healthcare Support 303 $17,229.00 449 $21,234.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 244 $37,167.00 23 $0.00
Law Enforcement 119 $41,575.00 77 $39,792.00
Food Preparation and Serving 431 $20,806.00 299 $21,700.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 190 $37,763.00 224 $13,145.00
Personal Care and Service 156 $8,833.00 376 $14,306.00
Sales 786 $31,759.00 468 $27,969.00
Office and Administrative Support 598 $24,184.00 1,382 $28,185.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 14 $0.00 3 $0.00
Construction and Extraction 667 $30,432.00 0 $0.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 459 $40,794.00 14 $0.00
Production 305 $34,040.00 119 $37,025.00
Transportation and Material Moving 284 $34,360.00 195 $51,045.00

Households and Family Size

A household is defined by the US Census Bureau as a group of people who occupy a housing unit. A housing unit is a house, apartment, mobile home, group of rooms, or single room occupied as separate living quarters.

There are currently 16,437 households in 85712, with an average household size of 1.82 people.

A family is defined as a group of two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption who live together in the same household.

There are 6,736 families living in the 85712 zip code with an average family size of 2.66 people.

Households by Marital Status

The four categories of household by marital status are:

  • Married-couple family
  • Male householder with no spouse present
  • Female household with no spouse present
  • Nonfamily household

The table below shows the total number of households and families, with the average sizes of each, that live in 85712:

Married Male Female Nonfamily
Total Households 4,158 964 1,614 9,701
Average Household Size 2.78 2.64 2.74 1.17
Total Families 4,158 964 1,614 0
Average Household Size 2.74 2.33 2.66 0

Poverty

Of the 6,736 families living in 85712, 14.00% are considered to be below the poverty threshold.

The table below shows the latest poverty thresholds in 85712:

Household Size Poverty Threshold
1 Person $14,580.00
2 People $19,720.00
3 People $24,860.00
4 People $30,000.00
5 People $35,140.00
6 People $40,280.00
7 People $45,420.00
8 People $50,560.00

Housing

There are 18,212 housing units in 85712.

The table below shows the split between occupied and vacant units:

Total Percentage
Occupied 16,437 90.25%
Vacant 1,775 9.75%

54.10% of the total 18,212 housing units in 85712 are rental units. This is approximately 9,852 properties.

For owner-occupied housing units, a total of 6,435 are occupied by the owner - or 35.33% of the total.

Rental Rates

The median rent for a property in 85712 is $814.00.

In the chart below, we can look at the number of rental properties in 85712 that fall into a particular rent range. These can then be used to compare with other areas, or to see how they have changed over time.

  • No rent paid
    150
  • Less than $500
    465
  • $500 to $999
    6,590
  • $1,000 to $1,499
    2,219
  • $1,500 to $1,999
    471
  • $2,000 to $2,499
    27
  • $2,500 to $2,999
    30
  • $3,000 or more
    50

Property Value

The median value of a property in 85712 is $186,000.00.

Just like with rental rates, we can look at the number of properties in 85712 that fall into a particular value range.

  • Less than $50,000
    442
  • $50,000 to $99,999
    375
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    1,032
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    1,769
  • $200,000 to $299,999
    2,061
  • $300,000 to $499,999
    569
  • $500,000 to $999,999
    170
  • $1,000,000 or more
    17

Property Age

We can also look at the age of properties in 85712. The chart below shows the number of properties in 85712 that fall into a particular age range.

  • 1939 or earlier
    249
  • 1940 to 1949
    991
  • 1950 to 1959
    3,571
  • 1960 to 1969
    2,554
  • 1970 to 1979
    4,077
  • 1980 to 1989
    3,149
  • 1990 to 1999
    1,763
  • 2000 to 2009
    1,715
  • 2010 to 2013
    116
  • 2014 or later
    27

Vehicles per Household

The number of vehicles available per household can be a good indicator of the level of affluence in an area. The chart below shows the number of households in 85712 that have a particular number of vehicles available.

  • No vehicles available
    2,465
  • 1 vehicle available
    8,203
  • 2 vehicles available
    4,529
  • 3 or more vehicles available
    1,240

Commuting to Work

In this section, we can also look at how people in 85712 get to work. The chart below shows the number of people in 85712 that commute to work in a particular way.

20.6 minutes is the average travel time to work for people in 85712.

These commute times can be compared to other date like income and educational levels to see how they relate to each other and if there are any trends in the data that might suggest a correlation.

  • Less than 5 minutes
    230
  • 5 to 9 minutes
    1,623
  • 10 to 14 minutes
    2,088
  • 15 to 19 minutes
    2,535
  • 20 to 24 minutes
    2,485
  • 25 to 29 minutes
    1,161
  • 30 to 34 minutes
    1,219
  • 35 to 39 minutes
    395
  • 40 to 44 minutes
    287
  • 45 to 59 minutes
    686
  • 60 to 89 minutes
    147
  • 90 or more minutes
    146

Summary

We've covered a LOT of demographic and population data for 85712 in this article! Hopefully you have found it very useful in your research of the area.

If you use any of the data found on this page, please consider linking back to USPopulation.org as the source and if you have any feedback or data requests, click here to contact us.

States in 85712

If you want to see how the population and demographics of 85712 compare to other zip codes in Arizona, check out the list of all Arizona zip codes below: