85043 Zip Code Population and Demographics

In this article, we'll explore the population statistics for the zip code 85043, including popular demographics data like median age, number of households, household income, gender, employment and unemployment rates, occupations, religion, and more.

85043 is a zip code in Maricopa County, Arizona, which covers Phoenix, with a total population of 38,938 people.

We are using the latest American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year survey data from the US Census Bureau, which is accurate up to 2021.

Table of Contents

Population

There is a lot of data that lets us see how many people live in the 85043 zip code. The most basic data is the total population, which is the total number of people living in 85043.

The estimated population of people living in 85043 is 38,938, with a median age of 28.4.

We can look back at data from previous years to see how the population in the 85043 area has changed over the last 5 years.

Year Population Change 5-Year Change
2021
38,938
+3.07%
+2.13%
2020
37,779
 -2.39% -
2019
38,704
 -2.65% -
2018
39,757
+4.28%
-
2017
38,125
 - -

Population of 85043 by Race and Ethnicity

How much has the race and ethnicity of the population in the 85043 zip code changed? The US Census Bureau gives us a few defined types that the population is broken down into.

Let's look at the total numbers and also the change over the last 5 years.

Race 2021 2017 Change
White
12.3%
11.9%
 +3.36%
Black/African American
6.3%
7.8%
 -19.23%
Native
1.7%
1.9%
 -10.53%
Hispanic
75.7%
73.2%
 +3.42%
Asian
1.1%
1.4%
 -21.43%
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0.4%
0.5%
 -20.00%
Two Or More Races
2.6%
3.1%
 -16.13%
Other
0%
0.1%
 -100.00%

This data can be very important for anybody studying the 85043 zip for a number of reasons, including social and economic research, planning and development, and marketing to a multi-cultural population.

Note that the Native group includes both Native American and Alaskan Native people.

Population of 85043 by Age and Gender

We can also monitor the change of the age and gender in the 85043 zip code to track track trends in the population over time.

We can see how the population in 85043 has changed over the last 5 years by median age as a total, and also by male and female.

Year Total Male Female
2021 28.4 -0.7% 27.9 -3.46% 28.6 +1.06%
2020 28.6 +3.62% 28.9 +3.21% 28.3 +3.28%
2019 27.6 +3.37% 28 +4.09% 27.4 +3.01%
2018 26.7 +0.38% 26.9 +1.89% 26.6 -1.12%
2017 26.6 - 26.4 - 26.9 -

The median age of the 85043 zip gives you an idea of the age distribution, with half of the population being older than the median age and half being younger.

This can then be used to infer and compare against birth rates, parent ages, and more metrics to understand the population. For example, an increasing median age indicates an aging population in the 85043 area, which can be a sign of a declining population in terms of birth rates and workforce participation.

Age 2021 2017
(Years) Male Female Male Female
0 to 9 3,759 +5.48% 3,725 +1.37% 3,931 3,738
10 to 19 3,823 -8.65% 3,629 -17.6% 3,482 2,976
20 to 29 2,595 +15.78% 3,328 0.32% 3,012 3,284
30 to 39 3,300 +8.83% 3,420 -5.63% 3,560 3,211
40 to 49 2,045 +29.36% 2,422 +10.07% 2,424 2,424
50 to 59 1,561 +12.45% 1,463 +34.3% 1,742 2,024
60 to 69 1,002 +10.33% 1,248 -35.22% 1,078 822
70+ 324 +51.3% 481 +48.35% 489 741

Median Household Income

The latest median household income for the 85043 zip code is $57,941.00.

In simple terms, the median income is the middle income of a group of people. Half of the people in the group make more than the median income, and half make less.

The median income is a good indicator of the overall income of a group of people, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more.

Median Income by Age

We can also look at the median income by age to see how the median income varies by age, and how it compares to the overall median income for 85043.

  • Under 25
    $85,135.00
  • 25 to 44
    $56,379.00
  • 45 to 64
    $59,503.00
  • 65 and over
    $55,724.00

Average Household Income

Whenever we ask what is the average household income in the 85043 zip code, we are actually talking about the mean household income.

This is calculated by adding up all the incomes of all the households in 85043, and then dividing that number by the total number of households.

This is a good way to get a general idea of the average income of a group of people, but it can be skewed by a very high or very low incomes.

The average household income of 85043 is currently $73,674.00.

In terms of accurately summarizing income at a geographic level, the median income is a better metric than the average income because it isn't affected by a small number of very high or very low incomes.

If you had an area where the average income was greater than the median, it can mean that there is significant income inequality, with income being concentrated in a small number of wealthy households.

3.60% of households in 85043 are classed as high income households (making $200,000+ per year).

Household Income Tiers

The US Census Bureau divides households into income tiers based on the median income for the area. This is a good way to compare the income of 85043 against other zip codes.

  • Less than $24,999
    8.88%
  • $25,000 to $49,999
    31.99%
  • $50,000 to $74,999
    22.22%
  • $75,000 to $99,999
    17.43%
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    12.12%
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    3.74%
  • $200,000 or more
    3.60%

Per Capita Income

The per capita income in 85043 is $21,128.00.

Per capita income is the average income of a person in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the total income of 85043 by the total population of 85043.

This is different from the average or mean income because it includes and accounts for all people living in the 85043 area, including people like children, the elderly, unemployed people, retired people, and more.

Education Levels

We can also look at the education levels in 85043 to see how many people have a high school degree, a bachelor's degree, or a graduate degree.

Educational attainment is a good indicator of the overall education level of a population, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more to see how education levels affect income, unemployment rates, and more.

  • Master's degree or higher
    7.48%
  • Bachelor's degree
    17.03%
  • Some college or associate's degree
    11.53%
  • High school diploma or equivalent
    54.11%
  • Less than high school diploma
    9.84%

Employment

Employment rates are all based around the total population in 85043 that are over the age of 16.

Currently, the total population of the 85043 zip over the age of 16 is 27,153.

Of those people, a total of 69.90% are working or actively looking for work. This is called the labor force participation rate.

The participation rate is a useful market measure because it shows the relative amount of labor resources available to the economy.

The employment to total population rate in 85043 is 66.20%.

Employment by Age

We can look at the employment rates by age to see how it compares to the overall employment rate. Here's how that breaks down for the 85043 zip code.

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
16 to 19 years 2,342 38.30% 21.70%
20 to 24 years 2,750 78.60% 4.50%
25 to 29 years 3,546 83.90% 3.00%
30 to 34 years 4,077 78.10% 1.00%
35 to 44 years 5,181 79.10% 6.30%
45 to 54 years 4,269 83.30% 6.30%
55 to 59 years 1,858 57.20% 5.80%
60 to 64 years 1,310 59.00% 1.00%
65 to 74 years 1,042 22.50% 8.10%
75 years and over 778 6.80% 0.00%

Employment by Race

Another very interesting employment statistic we can look at is the employment and unemployment rates by race in 85043. The table below shows the rates for each of the ethnicity groups types defined by the US Census Bureau (which we mentioned earlier in this article).

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
White 14,769 69.80% 5.10%
Black or African American 1,774 65.90% 14.80%
American Indian and Alaska Native 661 67.20% 19.60%
Asian 447 70.50% 0.00%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 128 100.00% 38.30%
Other 4,328 70.20% 2.90%
Two or more races 5,046 71.10% 1.80%
Hispanic or Latino 19,829 70.00% 3.70%
Not Hispanic or Latino 4,100 72.00% 5.70%

Occupations

In this section we can look at the most common occupations for people living in the 85043 area as well as the gender breakdown and earnings of them.

The total population of civilian employees that are 16 years old or older in 85043 is 17,985, with median earnings of $34,457.00.

Women in 85043 are earning approximately 81.80% of the men's earnings.

Population Earnings
Total 17,985 $34,457.00
Male 10,347 $37,140.00
Female 7,638 $30,369.00

Occupations by Category

In the table below, we can break down the population and earnings for 85043 even further by occupation. The list of occupation categories below will show you how many people are employed in each category and the median earnings of each profession.

Occupation Employed Earnings
Management 777 $51,815.00
Business and Financial 721 $42,472.00
Computer and Mathematical 298 $75,119.00
Architecture and Engineering 213 $51,326.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 153 $40,745.00
Community and Social Service 420 $38,351.00
Legal 55 $53,625.00
Educational and Library 878 $40,338.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 230 $58,672.00
Healthcare Practitioners 447 $35,821.00
Healthcare Support 468 $29,250.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 150 $35,902.00
Law Enforcement 161 $48,173.00
Food Preparation and Serving 887 $19,327.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 1,523 $25,014.00
Personal Care and Service 467 $28,922.00
Sales 1,449 $26,890.00
Office and Administrative Support 2,632 $36,022.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 68 $13,000.00
Construction and Extraction 1,871 $37,292.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 858 $37,826.00
Production 1,252 $37,875.00
Transportation and Material Moving 901 $35,315.00

Occupations by Gender

Now we can also look at the occupations by category for 85043 when it is broken down by male and female.

This lets us see how many male and females work in each occupation, the median earnings, and the male to female ratio of earnings for 85043.

That last metric is important because it can be used to look at the gender pay gap between men and women.

Occupation Male Female
Population Earnings Population Earnings
Management 531 $59,375.00 246 $40,988.00
Business and Financial 200 $55,905.00 521 $26,171.00
Computer and Mathematical 218 $59,891.00 80 $76,548.00
Architecture and Engineering 213 $51,326.00 0 $0.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 129 $0.00 24 $0.00
Community and Social Service 157 $39,602.00 263 $37,396.00
Legal 10 $0.00 45 $42,431.00
Educational and Library 307 $32,039.00 571 $40,582.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 170 $58,359.00 60 $88,088.00
Healthcare Practitioners 99 $43,785.00 348 $29,617.00
Healthcare Support 33 $16,771.00 435 $29,425.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 56 $43,676.00 94 $0.00
Law Enforcement 126 $71,111.00 35 $0.00
Food Preparation and Serving 483 $26,520.00 404 $7,402.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 825 $26,821.00 698 $23,333.00
Personal Care and Service 212 $39,604.00 255 $13,946.00
Sales 630 $30,732.00 819 $21,473.00
Office and Administrative Support 634 $35,182.00 1,998 $36,098.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 46 $0.00 22 $0.00
Construction and Extraction 1,871 $37,292.00 0 $0.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 847 $37,924.00 11 $0.00
Production 877 $45,809.00 375 $27,314.00
Transportation and Material Moving 837 $35,592.00 64 $0.00

Households and Family Size

A household is defined by the US Census Bureau as a group of people who occupy a housing unit. A housing unit is a house, apartment, mobile home, group of rooms, or single room occupied as separate living quarters.

There are currently 10,796 households in 85043, with an average household size of 3.61 people.

A family is defined as a group of two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption who live together in the same household.

There are 8,737 families living in the 85043 zip code with an average family size of 3.93 people.

Households by Marital Status

The four categories of household by marital status are:

  • Married-couple family
  • Male householder with no spouse present
  • Female household with no spouse present
  • Nonfamily household

The table below shows the total number of households and families, with the average sizes of each, that live in 85043:

Married Male Female Nonfamily
Total Households 5,066 1,091 2,580 2,059
Average Household Size 4.11 3.89 4.2 1.47
Total Families 5,066 1,091 2,580 0
Average Household Size 4.09 3.21 3.93 0

Poverty

Of the 8,737 families living in 85043, 12.80% are considered to be below the poverty threshold.

The table below shows the latest poverty thresholds in 85043:

Household Size Poverty Threshold
1 Person $14,580.00
2 People $19,720.00
3 People $24,860.00
4 People $30,000.00
5 People $35,140.00
6 People $40,280.00
7 People $45,420.00
8 People $50,560.00

Housing

There are 11,133 housing units in 85043.

The table below shows the split between occupied and vacant units:

Total Percentage
Occupied 10,796 96.97%
Vacant 337 3.03%

32.49% of the total 11,133 housing units in 85043 are rental units. This is approximately 3,617 properties.

For owner-occupied housing units, a total of 7,079 are occupied by the owner - or 63.59% of the total.

Rental Rates

The median rent for a property in 85043 is $1,300.00.

In the chart below, we can look at the number of rental properties in 85043 that fall into a particular rent range. These can then be used to compare with other areas, or to see how they have changed over time.

  • No rent paid
    100
  • Less than $500
    134
  • $500 to $999
    389
  • $1,000 to $1,499
    1,922
  • $1,500 to $1,999
    1,126
  • $2,000 to $2,499
    46
  • $2,500 to $2,999
    0
  • $3,000 or more
    0

Property Value

The median value of a property in 85043 is $207,700.00.

Just like with rental rates, we can look at the number of properties in 85043 that fall into a particular value range.

  • Less than $50,000
    647
  • $50,000 to $99,999
    135
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    789
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    1,712
  • $200,000 to $299,999
    2,684
  • $300,000 to $499,999
    960
  • $500,000 to $999,999
    145
  • $1,000,000 or more
    7

Property Age

We can also look at the age of properties in 85043. The chart below shows the number of properties in 85043 that fall into a particular age range.

  • 1939 or earlier
    190
  • 1940 to 1949
    58
  • 1950 to 1959
    100
  • 1960 to 1969
    390
  • 1970 to 1979
    1,004
  • 1980 to 1989
    1,479
  • 1990 to 1999
    716
  • 2000 to 2009
    6,437
  • 2010 to 2013
    655
  • 2014 or later
    104

Vehicles per Household

The number of vehicles available per household can be a good indicator of the level of affluence in an area. The chart below shows the number of households in 85043 that have a particular number of vehicles available.

  • No vehicles available
    208
  • 1 vehicle available
    3,097
  • 2 vehicles available
    3,959
  • 3 or more vehicles available
    3,532

Commuting to Work

In this section, we can also look at how people in 85043 get to work. The chart below shows the number of people in 85043 that commute to work in a particular way.

30.4 minutes is the average travel time to work for people in 85043.

These commute times can be compared to other date like income and educational levels to see how they relate to each other and if there are any trends in the data that might suggest a correlation.

  • Less than 5 minutes
    87
  • 5 to 9 minutes
    977
  • 10 to 14 minutes
    1,757
  • 15 to 19 minutes
    2,055
  • 20 to 24 minutes
    2,224
  • 25 to 29 minutes
    1,448
  • 30 to 34 minutes
    2,453
  • 35 to 39 minutes
    793
  • 40 to 44 minutes
    1,001
  • 45 to 59 minutes
    1,609
  • 60 to 89 minutes
    2,135
  • 90 or more minutes
    286

Summary

We've covered a LOT of demographic and population data for 85043 in this article! Hopefully you have found it very useful in your research of the area.

If you use any of the data found on this page, please consider linking back to USPopulation.org as the source and if you have any feedback or data requests, click here to contact us.

States in 85043

If you want to see how the population and demographics of 85043 compare to other zip codes in Arizona, check out the list of all Arizona zip codes below: