85138 Zip Code Population and Demographics

In this article, we'll explore the population statistics for the zip code 85138, including popular demographics data like median age, number of households, household income, gender, employment and unemployment rates, occupations, religion, and more.

85138 is a zip code in Pinal County, Arizona, which covers Casa Grande CCD, Gila River CCD, and Maricopa-Stanfield, with a total population of 46,647 people.

We are using the latest American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year survey data from the US Census Bureau, which is accurate up to 2021.

Table of Contents

Population

There is a lot of data that lets us see how many people live in the 85138 zip code. The most basic data is the total population, which is the total number of people living in 85138.

The estimated population of people living in 85138 is 46,647, with a median age of 36.2.

We can look back at data from previous years to see how the population in the 85138 area has changed over the last 5 years.

Year Population Change 5-Year Change
2021
46,647
+13.04%
+29.36%
2020
41,266
+7.33%
-
2019
38,446
+4.94%
-
2018
36,636
+1.6%
-
2017
36,059
 - -

Population of 85138 by Race and Ethnicity

How much has the race and ethnicity of the population in the 85138 zip code changed? The US Census Bureau gives us a few defined types that the population is broken down into.

Let's look at the total numbers and also the change over the last 5 years.

Race 2021 2017 Change
White
45.9%
55.2%
 -16.85%
Black/African American
11.8%
10.3%
 +14.56%
Native
1.7%
1.3%
 +30.77%
Hispanic
32%
25.3%
 +26.48%
Asian
2.7%
4.1%
 -34.15%
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
1%
0.1%
 +900.00%
Two Or More Races
4.3%
3.6%
 +19.44%
Other
0.7%
0%
 0.00%

This data can be very important for anybody studying the 85138 zip for a number of reasons, including social and economic research, planning and development, and marketing to a multi-cultural population.

Note that the Native group includes both Native American and Alaskan Native people.

Population of 85138 by Age and Gender

We can also monitor the change of the age and gender in the 85138 zip code to track track trends in the population over time.

We can see how the population in 85138 has changed over the last 5 years by median age as a total, and also by male and female.

Year Total Male Female
2021 36.2 +0.56% 36.2 +0.84% 36.3 +0.55%
2020 36 +0.28% 35.9 +1.41% 36.1 -2.17%
2019 35.9 +0.84% 35.4 +1.14% 36.9 +2.22%
2018 35.6 +1.71% 35 +1.16% 36.1 +1.98%
2017 35 - 34.6 - 35.4 -

The median age of the 85138 zip gives you an idea of the age distribution, with half of the population being older than the median age and half being younger.

This can then be used to infer and compare against birth rates, parent ages, and more metrics to understand the population. For example, an increasing median age indicates an aging population in the 85138 area, which can be a sign of a declining population in terms of birth rates and workforce participation.

Age 2021 2017
(Years) Male Female Male Female
0 to 9 2,850 +11.56% 2,715 +39.87% 3,185 3,898
10 to 19 2,901 +27.93% 2,556 +23.75% 3,764 3,205
20 to 29 1,721 +16.02% 2,423 +14.59% 1,952 2,768
30 to 39 3,058 +25.49% 2,785 +30.01% 3,830 3,689
40 to 49 2,560 +20.91% 2,649 +24.65% 3,091 3,330
50 to 59 1,787 +41.23% 1,939 +26.77% 2,566 2,499
60 to 69 1,874 +15.59% 1,910 +29.92% 2,181 2,511
70+ 1,083 +72.77% 1,248 +53.93% 2,112 2,066

Median Household Income

The latest median household income for the 85138 zip code is $83,500.00.

In simple terms, the median income is the middle income of a group of people. Half of the people in the group make more than the median income, and half make less.

The median income is a good indicator of the overall income of a group of people, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more.

Median Income by Age

We can also look at the median income by age to see how the median income varies by age, and how it compares to the overall median income for 85138.

  • Under 25
    $62,697.00
  • 25 to 44
    $89,375.00
  • 45 to 64
    $97,636.00
  • 65 and over
    $66,044.00

Average Household Income

Whenever we ask what is the average household income in the 85138 zip code, we are actually talking about the mean household income.

This is calculated by adding up all the incomes of all the households in 85138, and then dividing that number by the total number of households.

This is a good way to get a general idea of the average income of a group of people, but it can be skewed by a very high or very low incomes.

The average household income of 85138 is currently $96,215.00.

In terms of accurately summarizing income at a geographic level, the median income is a better metric than the average income because it isn't affected by a small number of very high or very low incomes.

If you had an area where the average income was greater than the median, it can mean that there is significant income inequality, with income being concentrated in a small number of wealthy households.

5.25% of households in 85138 are classed as high income households (making $200,000+ per year).

Household Income Tiers

The US Census Bureau divides households into income tiers based on the median income for the area. This is a good way to compare the income of 85138 against other zip codes.

  • Less than $24,999
    7.26%
  • $25,000 to $49,999
    14.39%
  • $50,000 to $74,999
    20.84%
  • $75,000 to $99,999
    17.00%
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    25.45%
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    9.80%
  • $200,000 or more
    5.25%

Per Capita Income

The per capita income in 85138 is $31,429.00.

Per capita income is the average income of a person in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the total income of 85138 by the total population of 85138.

This is different from the average or mean income because it includes and accounts for all people living in the 85138 area, including people like children, the elderly, unemployed people, retired people, and more.

Education Levels

We can also look at the education levels in 85138 to see how many people have a high school degree, a bachelor's degree, or a graduate degree.

Educational attainment is a good indicator of the overall education level of a population, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more to see how education levels affect income, unemployment rates, and more.

  • Master's degree or higher
    10.59%
  • Bachelor's degree
    25.94%
  • Some college or associate's degree
    13.31%
  • High school diploma or equivalent
    47.30%
  • Less than high school diploma
    2.86%

Employment

Employment rates are all based around the total population in 85138 that are over the age of 16.

Currently, the total population of the 85138 zip over the age of 16 is 34,726.

Of those people, a total of 63.70% are working or actively looking for work. This is called the labor force participation rate.

The participation rate is a useful market measure because it shows the relative amount of labor resources available to the economy.

The employment to total population rate in 85138 is 61.10%.

Employment by Age

We can look at the employment rates by age to see how it compares to the overall employment rate. Here's how that breaks down for the 85138 zip code.

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
16 to 19 years 2,131 30.70% 13.30%
20 to 24 years 2,375 81.10% 10.10%
25 to 29 years 2,345 81.60% 2.10%
30 to 34 years 3,646 77.70% 1.50%
35 to 44 years 7,217 86.00% 3.60%
45 to 54 years 6,010 83.20% 2.10%
55 to 59 years 2,132 72.60% 1.80%
60 to 64 years 2,230 43.50% 0.40%
65 to 74 years 4,713 20.30% 2.50%
75 years and over 1,927 6.30% 64.80%

Employment by Race

Another very interesting employment statistic we can look at is the employment and unemployment rates by race in 85138. The table below shows the rates for each of the ethnicity groups types defined by the US Census Bureau (which we mentioned earlier in this article).

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
White 22,361 60.60% 3.10%
Black or African American 4,274 65.30% 9.90%
American Indian and Alaska Native 778 86.80% 10.10%
Asian 1,195 63.00% 3.90%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 474 73.40% 0.00%
Other 2,074 77.10% 0.70%
Two or more races 3,570 67.40% 1.10%
Hispanic or Latino 8,927 69.80% 1.60%
Not Hispanic or Latino 17,819 59.00% 3.30%

Occupations

In this section we can look at the most common occupations for people living in the 85138 area as well as the gender breakdown and earnings of them.

The total population of civilian employees that are 16 years old or older in 85138 is 21,233, with median earnings of $45,981.00.

Women in 85138 are earning approximately 74.80% of the men's earnings.

Population Earnings
Total 21,233 $45,981.00
Male 11,232 $53,329.00
Female 10,001 $39,869.00

Occupations by Category

In the table below, we can break down the population and earnings for 85138 even further by occupation. The list of occupation categories below will show you how many people are employed in each category and the median earnings of each profession.

Occupation Employed Earnings
Management 2,313 $77,173.00
Business and Financial 1,208 $61,071.00
Computer and Mathematical 774 $64,444.00
Architecture and Engineering 589 $90,250.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 189 $97,813.00
Community and Social Service 399 $42,318.00
Legal 119 $0.00
Educational and Library 826 $40,855.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 160 $31,071.00
Healthcare Practitioners 1,030 $47,159.00
Healthcare Support 632 $26,894.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 305 $36,602.00
Law Enforcement 488 $63,253.00
Food Preparation and Serving 787 $15,640.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 683 $32,348.00
Personal Care and Service 725 $26,771.00
Sales 2,652 $40,817.00
Office and Administrative Support 3,195 $38,106.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 111 $37,179.00
Construction and Extraction 639 $54,896.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 896 $55,556.00
Production 1,141 $45,997.00
Transportation and Material Moving 956 $42,786.00

Occupations by Gender

Now we can also look at the occupations by category for 85138 when it is broken down by male and female.

This lets us see how many male and females work in each occupation, the median earnings, and the male to female ratio of earnings for 85138.

That last metric is important because it can be used to look at the gender pay gap between men and women.

Occupation Male Female
Population Earnings Population Earnings
Management 1,310 $83,528.00 1,003 $71,307.00
Business and Financial 593 $65,117.00 615 $53,970.00
Computer and Mathematical 552 $65,000.00 222 $62,389.00
Architecture and Engineering 492 $91,269.00 97 $63,817.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 126 $121,667.00 63 $0.00
Community and Social Service 75 $55,486.00 324 $42,139.00
Legal 0 $0.00 119 $0.00
Educational and Library 242 $59,559.00 584 $22,500.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 125 $30,670.00 35 $43,063.00
Healthcare Practitioners 395 $42,537.00 635 $53,625.00
Healthcare Support 57 $11,016.00 575 $28,203.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 225 $32,150.00 80 $59,167.00
Law Enforcement 465 $63,579.00 23 $40,341.00
Food Preparation and Serving 448 $16,224.00 339 $14,840.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 430 $36,842.00 253 $26,295.00
Personal Care and Service 242 $64,153.00 483 $21,571.00
Sales 1,092 $60,148.00 1,560 $34,265.00
Office and Administrative Support 678 $38,333.00 2,517 $38,090.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 111 $37,179.00 0 $0.00
Construction and Extraction 639 $54,896.00 0 $0.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 827 $56,875.00 69 $43,417.00
Production 992 $46,570.00 149 $25,893.00
Transportation and Material Moving 793 $43,393.00 163 $27,019.00

Households and Family Size

A household is defined by the US Census Bureau as a group of people who occupy a housing unit. A housing unit is a house, apartment, mobile home, group of rooms, or single room occupied as separate living quarters.

There are currently 14,714 households in 85138, with an average household size of 3.17 people.

A family is defined as a group of two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption who live together in the same household.

There are 11,714 families living in the 85138 zip code with an average family size of 3.47 people.

Households by Marital Status

The four categories of household by marital status are:

  • Married-couple family
  • Male householder with no spouse present
  • Female household with no spouse present
  • Nonfamily household

The table below shows the total number of households and families, with the average sizes of each, that live in 85138:

Married Male Female Nonfamily
Total Households 9,366 942 1,406 3,000
Average Household Size 3.58 3.94 3.76 1.38
Total Families 9,366 942 1,406 0
Average Household Size 3.5 3.35 3.31 0

Poverty

Of the 11,714 families living in 85138, 4.70% are considered to be below the poverty threshold.

The table below shows the latest poverty thresholds in 85138:

Household Size Poverty Threshold
1 Person $14,580.00
2 People $19,720.00
3 People $24,860.00
4 People $30,000.00
5 People $35,140.00
6 People $40,280.00
7 People $45,420.00
8 People $50,560.00

Housing

There are 16,923 housing units in 85138.

The table below shows the split between occupied and vacant units:

Total Percentage
Occupied 14,714 86.95%
Vacant 2,209 13.05%

12.75% of the total 16,923 housing units in 85138 are rental units. This is approximately 2,158 properties.

For owner-occupied housing units, a total of 12,215 are occupied by the owner - or 72.18% of the total.

Rental Rates

The median rent for a property in 85138 is $1,653.00.

In the chart below, we can look at the number of rental properties in 85138 that fall into a particular rent range. These can then be used to compare with other areas, or to see how they have changed over time.

  • No rent paid
    341
  • Less than $500
    13
  • $500 to $999
    64
  • $1,000 to $1,499
    613
  • $1,500 to $1,999
    1,269
  • $2,000 to $2,499
    166
  • $2,500 to $2,999
    33
  • $3,000 or more
    0

Property Value

The median value of a property in 85138 is $238,600.00.

Just like with rental rates, we can look at the number of properties in 85138 that fall into a particular value range.

  • Less than $50,000
    157
  • $50,000 to $99,999
    98
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    427
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    2,860
  • $200,000 to $299,999
    5,177
  • $300,000 to $499,999
    3,284
  • $500,000 to $999,999
    80
  • $1,000,000 or more
    132

Property Age

We can also look at the age of properties in 85138. The chart below shows the number of properties in 85138 that fall into a particular age range.

  • 1939 or earlier
    6
  • 1940 to 1949
    59
  • 1950 to 1959
    45
  • 1960 to 1969
    21
  • 1970 to 1979
    216
  • 1980 to 1989
    199
  • 1990 to 1999
    265
  • 2000 to 2009
    12,401
  • 2010 to 2013
    3,682
  • 2014 or later
    29

Vehicles per Household

The number of vehicles available per household can be a good indicator of the level of affluence in an area. The chart below shows the number of households in 85138 that have a particular number of vehicles available.

  • No vehicles available
    150
  • 1 vehicle available
    4,015
  • 2 vehicles available
    6,700
  • 3 or more vehicles available
    3,849

Commuting to Work

In this section, we can also look at how people in 85138 get to work. The chart below shows the number of people in 85138 that commute to work in a particular way.

38.6 minutes is the average travel time to work for people in 85138.

These commute times can be compared to other date like income and educational levels to see how they relate to each other and if there are any trends in the data that might suggest a correlation.

  • Less than 5 minutes
    513
  • 5 to 9 minutes
    973
  • 10 to 14 minutes
    1,660
  • 15 to 19 minutes
    770
  • 20 to 24 minutes
    403
  • 25 to 29 minutes
    1,218
  • 30 to 34 minutes
    2,839
  • 35 to 39 minutes
    1,074
  • 40 to 44 minutes
    1,456
  • 45 to 59 minutes
    3,408
  • 60 to 89 minutes
    2,096
  • 90 or more minutes
    1,092

Summary

We've covered a LOT of demographic and population data for 85138 in this article! Hopefully you have found it very useful in your research of the area.

If you use any of the data found on this page, please consider linking back to USPopulation.org as the source and if you have any feedback or data requests, click here to contact us.

States in 85138

If you want to see how the population and demographics of 85138 compare to other zip codes in Arizona, check out the list of all Arizona zip codes below: