23139 Zip Code Population and Demographics

In this article, we'll explore the population statistics for the zip code 23139, including popular demographics data like median age, number of households, household income, gender, employment and unemployment rates, occupations, religion, and more.

23139 is a zip code in Cumberland County and Powhatan County, Virginia, which covers District 2, District 1, District 3, District 4, and District 5, with a total population of 26,084 people.

We are using the latest American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year survey data from the US Census Bureau, which is accurate up to 2021.

Table of Contents

Population

There is a lot of data that lets us see how many people live in the 23139 zip code. The most basic data is the total population, which is the total number of people living in 23139.

The estimated population of people living in 23139 is 26,084, with a median age of 45.4.

We can look back at data from previous years to see how the population in the 23139 area has changed over the last 5 years.

Year Population Change 5-Year Change
2021
26,084
+3.45%
+7.72%
2020
25,214
+2.3%
-
2019
24,647
+1.85%
-
2018
24,199
 -0.06% -
2017
24,214
 - -

Population of 23139 by Race and Ethnicity

How much has the race and ethnicity of the population in the 23139 zip code changed? The US Census Bureau gives us a few defined types that the population is broken down into.

Let's look at the total numbers and also the change over the last 5 years.

Race 2021 2017 Change
White
87.6%
88.4%
 -0.90%
Black/African American
7%
7.6%
 -7.89%
Native
0.1%
0.2%
 -50.00%
Hispanic
2.2%
1.9%
 +15.79%
Asian
0.1%
0.2%
 -50.00%
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0%
0%
 0.00%
Two Or More Races
2.8%
1.6%
 +75.00%
Other
0.3%
0.1%
 +200.00%

This data can be very important for anybody studying the 23139 zip for a number of reasons, including social and economic research, planning and development, and marketing to a multi-cultural population.

Note that the Native group includes both Native American and Alaskan Native people.

Population of 23139 by Age and Gender

We can also monitor the change of the age and gender in the 23139 zip code to track track trends in the population over time.

We can see how the population in 23139 has changed over the last 5 years by median age as a total, and also by male and female.

Year Total Male Female
2021 45.4 0% 44.7 +0.68% 46.8 -0.21%
2020 45.4 +0.89% 44.4 +1.37% 46.9 +1.08%
2019 45 -0.88% 43.8 -1.13% 46.4 -0.22%
2018 45.4 +1.79% 44.3 +1.84% 46.5 +2.2%
2017 44.6 - 43.5 - 45.5 -

The median age of the 23139 zip gives you an idea of the age distribution, with half of the population being older than the median age and half being younger.

This can then be used to infer and compare against birth rates, parent ages, and more metrics to understand the population. For example, an increasing median age indicates an aging population in the 23139 area, which can be a sign of a declining population in terms of birth rates and workforce participation.

Age 2021 2017
(Years) Male Female Male Female
0 to 9 1,155 -3.11% 1,339 -8.91% 1,111 1,218
10 to 19 1,894 -5.66% 1,337 +14.23% 1,788 1,522
20 to 29 1,245 +12.73% 1,221 +2.29% 1,406 1,245
30 to 39 1,147 +17.21% 1,149 +27.88% 1,350 1,500
40 to 49 1,861 +2.05% 1,906 +3.13% 1,874 1,960
50 to 59 1,941 +5.11% 2,195 -2.19% 2,040 2,138
60 to 69 1,770 +4.62% 1,782 +18.64% 1,850 2,137
70+ 974 +40.91% 1,298 +16.35% 1,424 1,521

Median Household Income

The latest median household income for the 23139 zip code is $99,512.00.

In simple terms, the median income is the middle income of a group of people. Half of the people in the group make more than the median income, and half make less.

The median income is a good indicator of the overall income of a group of people, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more.

Median Income by Age

We can also look at the median income by age to see how the median income varies by age, and how it compares to the overall median income for 23139.

  • Under 25
    $0.00
  • 25 to 44
    $120,921.00
  • 45 to 64
    $113,465.00
  • 65 and over
    $73,653.00

Average Household Income

Whenever we ask what is the average household income in the 23139 zip code, we are actually talking about the mean household income.

This is calculated by adding up all the incomes of all the households in 23139, and then dividing that number by the total number of households.

This is a good way to get a general idea of the average income of a group of people, but it can be skewed by a very high or very low incomes.

The average household income of 23139 is currently $113,948.00.

In terms of accurately summarizing income at a geographic level, the median income is a better metric than the average income because it isn't affected by a small number of very high or very low incomes.

If you had an area where the average income was greater than the median, it can mean that there is significant income inequality, with income being concentrated in a small number of wealthy households.

10.28% of households in 23139 are classed as high income households (making $200,000+ per year).

Household Income Tiers

The US Census Bureau divides households into income tiers based on the median income for the area. This is a good way to compare the income of 23139 against other zip codes.

  • Less than $24,999
    7.69%
  • $25,000 to $49,999
    13.66%
  • $50,000 to $74,999
    13.48%
  • $75,000 to $99,999
    15.50%
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    23.09%
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    16.30%
  • $200,000 or more
    10.28%

Per Capita Income

The per capita income in 23139 is $43,823.00.

Per capita income is the average income of a person in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the total income of 23139 by the total population of 23139.

This is different from the average or mean income because it includes and accounts for all people living in the 23139 area, including people like children, the elderly, unemployed people, retired people, and more.

Education Levels

We can also look at the education levels in 23139 to see how many people have a high school degree, a bachelor's degree, or a graduate degree.

Educational attainment is a good indicator of the overall education level of a population, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more to see how education levels affect income, unemployment rates, and more.

  • Master's degree or higher
    12.27%
  • Bachelor's degree
    36.63%
  • Some college or associate's degree
    12.70%
  • High school diploma or equivalent
    36.99%
  • Less than high school diploma
    1.41%

Employment

Employment rates are all based around the total population in 23139 that are over the age of 16.

Currently, the total population of the 23139 zip over the age of 16 is 21,842.

Of those people, a total of 64.70% are working or actively looking for work. This is called the labor force participation rate.

The participation rate is a useful market measure because it shows the relative amount of labor resources available to the economy.

The employment to total population rate in 23139 is 63.50%.

Employment by Age

We can look at the employment rates by age to see how it compares to the overall employment rate. Here's how that breaks down for the 23139 zip code.

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
16 to 19 years 1,397 42.80% 12.90%
20 to 24 years 1,282 72.50% 0.60%
25 to 29 years 1,369 93.90% 1.20%
30 to 34 years 1,303 84.60% 1.00%
35 to 44 years 3,258 92.70% 2.90%
45 to 54 years 4,144 86.20% 0.50%
55 to 59 years 2,157 67.40% 1.70%
60 to 64 years 1,980 57.60% 1.00%
65 to 74 years 3,127 29.20% 1.30%
75 years and over 1,825 6.60% 0.00%

Employment by Race

Another very interesting employment statistic we can look at is the employment and unemployment rates by race in 23139. The table below shows the rates for each of the ethnicity groups types defined by the US Census Bureau (which we mentioned earlier in this article).

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
White 19,304 65.60% 1.90%
Black or African American 1,662 43.00% 2.70%
American Indian and Alaska Native 24 75.00% 0.00%
Asian 20 100.00% 0.00%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0 0.00% 0.00%
Other 118 86.40% 0.00%
Two or more races 714 85.30% 0.00%
Hispanic or Latino 415 82.70% 9.00%
Not Hispanic or Latino 19,138 65.60% 1.70%

Occupations

In this section we can look at the most common occupations for people living in the 23139 area as well as the gender breakdown and earnings of them.

The total population of civilian employees that are 16 years old or older in 23139 is 13,871, with median earnings of $54,346.00.

Women in 23139 are earning approximately 81.80% of the men's earnings.

Population Earnings
Total 13,871 $54,346.00
Male 7,376 $60,307.00
Female 6,495 $49,359.00

Occupations by Category

In the table below, we can break down the population and earnings for 23139 even further by occupation. The list of occupation categories below will show you how many people are employed in each category and the median earnings of each profession.

Occupation Employed Earnings
Management 1,740 $80,025.00
Business and Financial 911 $56,936.00
Computer and Mathematical 541 $94,741.00
Architecture and Engineering 415 $57,917.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 159 $96,414.00
Community and Social Service 151 $67,813.00
Legal 103 $44,327.00
Educational and Library 844 $47,200.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 166 $22,045.00
Healthcare Practitioners 1,058 $68,936.00
Healthcare Support 362 $11,859.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 337 $80,951.00
Law Enforcement 272 $68,110.00
Food Preparation and Serving 260 $7,647.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 431 $38,456.00
Personal Care and Service 364 $16,094.00
Sales 1,247 $54,898.00
Office and Administrative Support 1,566 $38,029.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 5 $7,083.00
Construction and Extraction 1,203 $39,993.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 403 $56,595.00
Production 536 $62,988.00
Transportation and Material Moving 469 $59,901.00

Occupations by Gender

Now we can also look at the occupations by category for 23139 when it is broken down by male and female.

This lets us see how many male and females work in each occupation, the median earnings, and the male to female ratio of earnings for 23139.

That last metric is important because it can be used to look at the gender pay gap between men and women.

Occupation Male Female
Population Earnings Population Earnings
Management 917 $89,464.00 823 $79,006.00
Business and Financial 239 $56,202.00 672 $57,097.00
Computer and Mathematical 384 $93,868.00 157 $133,021.00
Architecture and Engineering 353 $57,583.00 62 $113,214.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 147 $96,592.00 12 $0.00
Community and Social Service 23 $0.00 128 $52,115.00
Legal 18 $0.00 85 $42,596.00
Educational and Library 113 $60,724.00 731 $29,750.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 97 $36,875.00 69 $2,499.00
Healthcare Practitioners 115 $146,276.00 943 $64,395.00
Healthcare Support 0 $0.00 362 $11,859.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 323 $80,951.00 14 $0.00
Law Enforcement 231 $68,526.00 41 $42,440.00
Food Preparation and Serving 76 $10,081.00 184 $7,574.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 249 $46,250.00 182 $26,684.00
Personal Care and Service 169 $16,758.00 195 $10,568.00
Sales 699 $69,659.00 548 $39,015.00
Office and Administrative Support 366 $47,524.00 1,200 $37,398.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 5 $7,083.00 0 $0.00
Construction and Extraction 1,187 $39,886.00 16 $0.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 380 $57,750.00 23 $0.00
Production 536 $62,988.00 0 $0.00
Transportation and Material Moving 448 $60,833.00 21 $0.00

Households and Family Size

A household is defined by the US Census Bureau as a group of people who occupy a housing unit. A housing unit is a house, apartment, mobile home, group of rooms, or single room occupied as separate living quarters.

There are currently 9,802 households in 23139, with an average household size of 2.63 people.

A family is defined as a group of two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption who live together in the same household.

There are 7,774 families living in the 23139 zip code with an average family size of 2.93 people.

Households by Marital Status

The four categories of household by marital status are:

  • Married-couple family
  • Male householder with no spouse present
  • Female household with no spouse present
  • Nonfamily household

The table below shows the total number of households and families, with the average sizes of each, that live in 23139:

Married Male Female Nonfamily
Total Households 6,729 465 580 2,028
Average Household Size 2.95 2.84 3.17 1.39
Total Families 6,729 465 580 0
Average Household Size 2.93 2.71 3.02 0

Poverty

Of the 7,774 families living in 23139, 4.10% are considered to be below the poverty threshold.

The table below shows the latest poverty thresholds in 23139:

Household Size Poverty Threshold
1 Person $14,580.00
2 People $19,720.00
3 People $24,860.00
4 People $30,000.00
5 People $35,140.00
6 People $40,280.00
7 People $45,420.00
8 People $50,560.00

Housing

There are 10,463 housing units in 23139.

The table below shows the split between occupied and vacant units:

Total Percentage
Occupied 9,802 93.68%
Vacant 661 6.32%

7.67% of the total 10,463 housing units in 23139 are rental units. This is approximately 803 properties.

For owner-occupied housing units, a total of 8,879 are occupied by the owner - or 84.86% of the total.

Rental Rates

The median rent for a property in 23139 is $1,195.00.

In the chart below, we can look at the number of rental properties in 23139 that fall into a particular rent range. These can then be used to compare with other areas, or to see how they have changed over time.

  • No rent paid
    120
  • Less than $500
    7
  • $500 to $999
    293
  • $1,000 to $1,499
    369
  • $1,500 to $1,999
    125
  • $2,000 to $2,499
    9
  • $2,500 to $2,999
    0
  • $3,000 or more
    0

Property Value

The median value of a property in 23139 is $297,500.00.

Just like with rental rates, we can look at the number of properties in 23139 that fall into a particular value range.

  • Less than $50,000
    110
  • $50,000 to $99,999
    96
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    481
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    897
  • $200,000 to $299,999
    2,927
  • $300,000 to $499,999
    3,222
  • $500,000 to $999,999
    1,029
  • $1,000,000 or more
    117

Property Age

We can also look at the age of properties in 23139. The chart below shows the number of properties in 23139 that fall into a particular age range.

  • 1939 or earlier
    348
  • 1940 to 1949
    37
  • 1950 to 1959
    222
  • 1960 to 1969
    371
  • 1970 to 1979
    1,633
  • 1980 to 1989
    1,508
  • 1990 to 1999
    2,778
  • 2000 to 2009
    2,655
  • 2010 to 2013
    872
  • 2014 or later
    39

Vehicles per Household

The number of vehicles available per household can be a good indicator of the level of affluence in an area. The chart below shows the number of households in 23139 that have a particular number of vehicles available.

  • No vehicles available
    124
  • 1 vehicle available
    1,317
  • 2 vehicles available
    3,905
  • 3 or more vehicles available
    4,456

Commuting to Work

In this section, we can also look at how people in 23139 get to work. The chart below shows the number of people in 23139 that commute to work in a particular way.

32.9 minutes is the average travel time to work for people in 23139.

These commute times can be compared to other date like income and educational levels to see how they relate to each other and if there are any trends in the data that might suggest a correlation.

  • Less than 5 minutes
    217
  • 5 to 9 minutes
    304
  • 10 to 14 minutes
    1,016
  • 15 to 19 minutes
    928
  • 20 to 24 minutes
    1,165
  • 25 to 29 minutes
    968
  • 30 to 34 minutes
    1,891
  • 35 to 39 minutes
    931
  • 40 to 44 minutes
    773
  • 45 to 59 minutes
    2,487
  • 60 to 89 minutes
    740
  • 90 or more minutes
    259

Summary

We've covered a LOT of demographic and population data for 23139 in this article! Hopefully you have found it very useful in your research of the area.

If you use any of the data found on this page, please consider linking back to USPopulation.org as the source and if you have any feedback or data requests, click here to contact us.

States in 23139

If you want to see how the population and demographics of 23139 compare to other zip codes in Virginia, check out the list of all Virginia zip codes below: