Erie County, Ohio Population and Demographics

In this article, we'll explore the population statistics for Erie County, Ohio, including popular demographics data like median age, number of households, household income, gender, employment and unemployment rates, occupations, religion, and more.

We are using the latest American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year survey data from the US Census Bureau, which is accurate up to 2021.

Table of Contents

Population

There is a lot of data that lets us see how many people live in Erie County, Ohio. The most basic data is the total population, which is the total number of people living in Erie County, Ohio. The estimated population of Erie County, Ohio is 75,560 people, with a median age of 44.8.

We can look at the total population in Erie County over the last 5 years to see how much it has changed.

Year Population Change 5-Year Change
2021
75,560
+1.53%
+0.25%
2020
74,419
 -0.48% -
2019
74,780
 -0.47% -
2018
75,136
 -0.31% -
2017
75,369
 - -

Population of Erie County, Ohio by Race and Ethnicity

We can also look at how the population has changed over the last 5 years by each of the race/ethnicity types as defined by the US Census Bureau.

Race 2021 2017 Change
White
81.6%
83.6%
 -2.39%
Black/African American
8.6%
8.1%
 +6.17%
Native
0.2%
0.2%
 0.00%
Hispanic
4.7%
4.2%
 +11.90%
Asian
0.8%
0.6%
 +33.33%
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0%
0%
 0.00%
Two Or More Races
3.7%
3.1%
 +19.35%
Other
0.3%
0.2%
 +50.00%

This data can be very important for a number of reasons, including social and economic research, planning and development, and marketing to a multi-cultural population.

Note that the Native group includes both Native American and Alaskan Native people.

Population of Erie County, Ohio by Age and Gender

The age and gender of a population is another interesting demographic statistic because it lets us track trends in the population over time. For example, we can see how the population has changed over the last 5 years by median age as a total, and also by male and female.

Year Total Male Female
2021 44.8 -0.22% 44 +0.46% 45.7 -1.08%
2020 44.9 +0.22% 43.8 -0.45% 46.2 +1.09%
2019 44.8 0% 44 +0.23% 45.7 -0.22%
2018 44.8 +0.45% 43.9 +0.46% 45.8 +0.44%
2017 44.6 - 43.7 - 45.6 -

The median age of Erie County, Ohio gives you an idea of the age distribution, with half of the population being older than the median age and half being younger.

This can then be used to infer and compare against birth rates, parent ages, and more metrics to understand the population. For example, an increasing median age indicates an aging population, which can be a sign of a declining population in terms of birth rates and workforce participation.

Age 2021 2017
(Years) Male Female Male Female
0 to 9 4,225 -3.5% 4,075 -7.32% 4,077 3,752
10 to 19 4,536 +0.35% 4,365 +7.63% 4,547 4,686
20 to 29 4,373 -4.83% 4,350 -1.28% 4,161 4,294
30 to 39 3,820 +14.34% 4,027 +0.78% 4,394 4,057
40 to 49 4,561 -13.31% 4,586 -4.99% 3,972 4,357
50 to 59 5,593 -6.64% 6,308 -10.59% 5,227 5,654
60 to 69 5,261 -4.89% 4,654 +20.61% 4,995 5,684
70+ 4,603 +19.12% 6,032 +2.12% 5,544 6,159

Median Household Income

The latest median household income of Erie County, Ohio is $60,149.00.

In simple terms, the median income is the middle income of a group of people. Half of the people in the group make more than the median income, and half make less. The median income is a good indicator of the overall income of a group of people, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more.

Median Income by Age

We can also look at the median income by age to see how the median income varies by age, and how it compares to the overall median income for Erie County.

  • Under 25
    $28,711.00
  • 25 to 44
    $64,747.00
  • 45 to 64
    $78,075.00
  • 65 and over
    $45,634.00

Average Household Income

Whenever we ask what is the average household income in Erie County, we are actually talking about the mean household income.

This is calculated by adding up all the incomes of all the households in Erie County, and then dividing that number by the total number of households. This is a good way to get a general idea of the average income of a group of people, but it can be skewed by a very high or very low incomes.

The average household income of Erie County, Ohio is currently $81,487.00.

In terms of accurately summarizing income at a geographic level, the median income is a better metric than the average income because it isn't affected by a small number of very high or very low incomes.

If you had an area where the average income was greater than the median, it can mean that there is significant income inequality, with income being concentrated in a small number of wealthy households.

4.63% of households in Erie County are classed as high income households (making $200,000+ per year).

Household Income Tiers

The US Census Bureau divides households into income tiers based on the median income for the area. This is a good way to compare the income of Erie County against other areas.

  • Less than $24,999
    19.53%
  • $25,000 to $49,999
    22.45%
  • $50,000 to $74,999
    18.37%
  • $75,000 to $99,999
    13.83%
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    15.97%
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    5.23%
  • $200,000 or more
    4.63%

Per Capita Income

The per capita income in Erie County is $35,100.00.

Per capita income is the average income of a person in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the total income of Erie County by the total population of Erie County.

This is different from the average or mean income because it includes and accounts for all people in Erie County, Ohio, including people like children, the elderly, unemployed people, retired people, and more.

Education Levels

We can also look at the education levels in Erie County to see how many people have a high school degree, a bachelor's degree, or a graduate degree.

Educational attainment is a good indicator of the overall education level of a population, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more to see how education levels affect income, unemployment rates, and more.

  • Master's degree or higher
    10.25%
  • Bachelor's degree
    25.87%
  • Some college or associate's degree
    11.39%
  • High school diploma or equivalent
    49.50%
  • Less than high school diploma
    2.99%

Employment

Employment rates are all based around the total population in Erie County that are over the age of 16.

The total population of Erie County over the age of 16 is 61,870.

Of those people, a total of 62.00% are working or actively looking for work. This is called the labor force participation rate.

The participation rate is a useful market measure because it shows the relative amount of labor resources available to the economy.

The employment to total population rate in Erie County is 58.50%.

Employment by Age

We can look at the employment rates by age to see how it compares to the overall employment rate.

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
16 to 19 years 3,372 50.70% 8.50%
20 to 24 years 3,934 80.90% 16.00%
25 to 29 years 4,521 85.80% 5.80%
30 to 34 years 4,343 91.10% 5.00%
35 to 44 years 8,150 84.90% 3.20%
45 to 54 years 9,358 84.30% 5.20%
55 to 59 years 5,810 72.10% 2.70%
60 to 64 years 5,864 59.90% 2.00%
65 to 74 years 9,626 25.70% 8.10%
75 years and over 6,892 9.60% 9.20%

Employment by Race

Another very interesting employment statistic we can look at is the employment and unemployment rates by race in Erie County. The table below shows the rates for each of the ethnicity groups types defined by the US Census Bureau.

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
White 53,317 61.40% 5.00%
Black or African American 5,143 61.30% 8.40%
American Indian and Alaska Native 165 77.00% 0.00%
Asian 433 70.40% 7.90%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 22 36.40% 0.00%
Other 751 51.30% 10.10%
Two or more races 2,039 81.00% 11.10%
Hispanic or Latino 2,367 73.10% 11.10%
Not Hispanic or Latino 52,190 61.30% 5.00%

Occupations

In this section we can look at the most common occupations in Erie County as well as the gender breakdown and earnings of them.

The total population of civilian employees that are 16 years old or older in Erie County is 36,205, with median earnings of $38,773.00.

Women in Erie County, Ohio earning approximately 68.70% of the men's earnings.

Population Earnings
Total 36,205 $38,773.00
Male 18,281 $46,614.00
Female 17,924 $32,014.00

Occupations by Category

In the table below, we can break down the population and earnings even further by occupation. The list of occupation categories below will show you how many people are employed in each category and the median earnings of each profession.

Occupation Employed Earnings
Management 3,537 $58,559.00
Business and Financial 1,378 $59,006.00
Computer and Mathematical 403 $58,004.00
Architecture and Engineering 437 $87,054.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 373 $46,347.00
Community and Social Service 789 $45,858.00
Legal 393 $63,277.00
Educational and Library 1,617 $51,496.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 415 $35,461.00
Healthcare Practitioners 2,610 $57,132.00
Healthcare Support 883 $29,086.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 440 $28,631.00
Law Enforcement 311 $62,165.00
Food Preparation and Serving 2,678 $15,911.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 1,279 $21,796.00
Personal Care and Service 984 $20,618.00
Sales 3,211 $27,036.00
Office and Administrative Support 3,811 $29,031.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 127 $22,270.00
Construction and Extraction 1,868 $48,083.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 1,203 $47,266.00
Production 3,920 $40,708.00
Transportation and Material Moving 1,563 $54,288.00

Occupations by Gender

The table below shows the same occupations from the list above, but we have split them by male and female to see how many male and females work in each occupation, the median earnings, and the male to female ratio of earnings.

That last metric is important because it can be used to look at the gender pay gap between men and women.

Occupation Male Female
Population Earnings Population Earnings
Management 2,000 $72,708.00 1,537 $49,090.00
Business and Financial 670 $102,700.00 708 $46,250.00
Computer and Mathematical 309 $59,093.00 94 $33,452.00
Architecture and Engineering 368 $95,114.00 69 $0.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 288 $45,923.00 85 $66,528.00
Community and Social Service 185 $45,987.00 604 $45,821.00
Legal 165 $50,089.00 228 $63,806.00
Educational and Library 352 $70,634.00 1,265 $38,625.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 317 $35,899.00 98 $33,958.00
Healthcare Practitioners 575 $61,463.00 2,035 $55,776.00
Healthcare Support 86 $34,167.00 797 $28,854.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 274 $55,000.00 166 $3,667.00
Law Enforcement 285 $62,470.00 26 $34,821.00
Food Preparation and Serving 988 $15,803.00 1,690 $15,967.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 803 $29,145.00 476 $19,572.00
Personal Care and Service 172 $14,634.00 812 $21,092.00
Sales 1,656 $49,060.00 1,555 $15,662.00
Office and Administrative Support 580 $27,321.00 3,231 $29,094.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 93 $21,403.00 34 $0.00
Construction and Extraction 1,848 $48,167.00 20 $27,273.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 996 $50,000.00 207 $32,382.00
Production 2,521 $41,452.00 1,399 $37,580.00
Transportation and Material Moving 1,253 $56,005.00 310 $30,682.00

Households and Family Size

A household defined bu the US Census Bureau is a group of people who occupy a housing unit. A housing unit is a house, apartment, mobile home, group of rooms, or single room occupied as separate living quarters.

There are currently 31,984 households in Erie County, with an average household size of 2.32 people.

A family is defined as a group of two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption who live together in the same household.

There are 20,361 families in Erie County with an average family size of 2.88 people.

Households by Marital Status

The four categories of household by marital status are:

  • Married-couple family
  • Male householder with no spouse present
  • Female household with no spouse present
  • Nonfamily household

The table below shows the total number of households and families, with the average sizes of each.

Married Male Female Nonfamily
Total Households 14,574 1,695 4,092 11,623
Average Household Size 2.95 3.19 3.02 1.16
Total Families 14,574 1,695 4,092 0
Average Household Size 2.94 2.66 2.74 0

Poverty

Of the 20,361 families in Erie County, 8.90% are considered to be below the poverty threshold.

The table below shows the latest poverty thresholds in Erie County:

Household Size Poverty Threshold
1 Person $14,580.00
2 People $19,720.00
3 People $24,860.00
4 People $30,000.00
5 People $35,140.00
6 People $40,280.00
7 People $45,420.00
8 People $50,560.00

Housing

There are 38,225 housing units in Erie County, Ohio.

The table below shows the split between occupied and vacant units:

Total Percentage
Occupied 31,984 83.67%
Vacant 6,241 16.33%

23.59% of the total 38,225 housing units in Erie County are rental units. This is approximately 9,019 properties.

For owner-occupied housing units, a total of 22,308 are occupied by the owner - or 58.36% of the total.

Rental Rates

The median rent for a property in Erie County is $814.00.

In the chart below, we can look at the number of rental properties in Erie County that fall into a particular rent range. These can then be used to compare with other areas, or to see how they have changed over time.

  • No rent paid
    657
  • Less than $500
    826
  • $500 to $999
    5,896
  • $1,000 to $1,499
    2,048
  • $1,500 to $1,999
    204
  • $2,000 to $2,499
    45
  • $2,500 to $2,999
    0
  • $3,000 or more
    0

Property Value

The median value of a property in Erie County is $152,800.00.

Just like with rental rates, we can look at the number of properties in Erie County that fall into a particular value range.

  • Less than $50,000
    1,207
  • $50,000 to $99,999
    4,460
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    5,148
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    4,812
  • $200,000 to $299,999
    3,469
  • $300,000 to $499,999
    2,318
  • $500,000 to $999,999
    706
  • $1,000,000 or more
    188

Property Age

We can also look at the age of properties in Erie County. The chart below shows the number of properties in Erie County that fall into a particular age range.

  • 1939 or earlier
    8,773
  • 1940 to 1949
    2,496
  • 1950 to 1959
    5,432
  • 1960 to 1969
    5,026
  • 1970 to 1979
    5,655
  • 1980 to 1989
    2,923
  • 1990 to 1999
    4,602
  • 2000 to 2009
    2,189
  • 2010 to 2013
    1,114
  • 2014 or later
    15

Vehicles per Household

The number of vehicles available per household can be a good indicator of the level of affluence in an area. The chart below shows the number of households in Erie County that have a particular number of vehicles available.

  • No vehicles available
    2,138
  • 1 vehicle available
    10,942
  • 2 vehicles available
    11,810
  • 3 or more vehicles available
    7,094

Commuting to Work

In this section, we can also look at how people in Erie County get to work. The chart below shows the number of people in Erie County that commute to work in a particular way.

20.8 minutes is the average travel time to work for people in Erie County.

These commute times can be compared to other date like income and educational levels to see how they relate to each other and if there are any trends in the data that might suggest a correlation.

  • Less than 5 minutes
    1,877
  • 5 to 9 minutes
    5,323
  • 10 to 14 minutes
    6,784
  • 15 to 19 minutes
    6,495
  • 20 to 24 minutes
    3,607
  • 25 to 29 minutes
    2,481
  • 30 to 34 minutes
    3,278
  • 35 to 39 minutes
    678
  • 40 to 44 minutes
    679
  • 45 to 59 minutes
    1,182
  • 60 to 89 minutes
    1,236
  • 90 or more minutes
    632

Summary

We've covered a LOT of demographic and population data for Erie County, Ohio in this article! Hopefully you have found it very useful in your research of the area.

If you use any of the data found on this page, please consider linking back to USPopulation.org as the source and if you have any feedback or data requests, click here to contact us.

Places in Erie County, Ohio

We have data for 16 places in Erie County, Ohio. Click on a place below to see more information about the demographics of that place.