Jackson County, Illinois Population and Demographics

In this article, we'll explore the population statistics for Jackson County, Illinois, including popular demographics data like median age, number of households, household income, gender, employment and unemployment rates, occupations, religion, and more.

We are using the latest American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year survey data from the US Census Bureau, which is accurate up to 2021.

Table of Contents

Population

There is a lot of data that lets us see how many people live in Jackson County, Illinois. The most basic data is the total population, which is the total number of people living in Jackson County, Illinois. The estimated population of Jackson County, Illinois is 53,676 people, with a median age of 32.4.

We can look at the total population in Jackson County over the last 5 years to see how much it has changed.

Year Population Change 5-Year Change
2021
53,676
 -6.68% -9.20%
2020
57,517
 -0.79% -
2019
57,977
 -0.98% -
2018
58,551
 -0.95% -
2017
59,115
 - -

Population of Jackson County, Illinois by Race and Ethnicity

We can also look at how the population has changed over the last 5 years by each of the race/ethnicity types as defined by the US Census Bureau.

Race 2021 2017 Change
White
73.3%
74.5%
 -1.61%
Black/African American
14.5%
14.5%
 0.00%
Native
0.2%
0.2%
 0.00%
Hispanic
4.6%
4.3%
 +6.98%
Asian
3.5%
3.4%
 +2.94%
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0.1%
0%
 0.00%
Two Or More Races
3.1%
3%
 +3.33%
Other
0.7%
0.3%
 +133.33%

This data can be very important for a number of reasons, including social and economic research, planning and development, and marketing to a multi-cultural population.

Note that the Native group includes both Native American and Alaskan Native people.

Population of Jackson County, Illinois by Age and Gender

The age and gender of a population is another interesting demographic statistic because it lets us track trends in the population over time. For example, we can see how the population has changed over the last 5 years by median age as a total, and also by male and female.

Year Total Male Female
2021 32.4 +0.93% 31.2 +0.97% 34 +0.59%
2020 32.1 +0.63% 30.9 +0.65% 33.8 +1.5%
2019 31.9 +0.95% 30.7 +1.32% 33.3 +1.22%
2018 31.6 +1.61% 30.3 +2.71% 32.9 +0.92%
2017 31.1 - 29.5 - 32.6 -

The median age of Jackson County, Illinois gives you an idea of the age distribution, with half of the population being older than the median age and half being younger.

This can then be used to infer and compare against birth rates, parent ages, and more metrics to understand the population. For example, an increasing median age indicates an aging population, which can be a sign of a declining population in terms of birth rates and workforce participation.

Age 2021 2017
(Years) Male Female Male Female
0 to 9 3,073 -12.41% 2,959 -6.64% 2,704 2,756
10 to 19 4,057 -3.03% 4,069 -7.38% 3,929 3,634
20 to 29 7,819 -22.45% 6,941 -11.74% 6,194 6,083
30 to 39 3,536 -13.5% 3,174 -3.88% 3,080 3,047
40 to 49 2,657 +3.17% 2,993 -17.65% 2,732 2,477
50 to 59 3,181 -14.94% 3,355 -11.82% 2,725 2,971
60 to 69 2,833 -3.81% 3,036 -1.3% 2,723 2,981
70+ 2,304 +4.23% 3,128 +3.95% 2,398 3,242

Median Household Income

The latest median household income of Jackson County, Illinois is $41,699.00.

In simple terms, the median income is the middle income of a group of people. Half of the people in the group make more than the median income, and half make less. The median income is a good indicator of the overall income of a group of people, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more.

Median Income by Age

We can also look at the median income by age to see how the median income varies by age, and how it compares to the overall median income for Jackson County.

  • Under 25
    $17,057.00
  • 25 to 44
    $43,671.00
  • 45 to 64
    $58,271.00
  • 65 and over
    $48,490.00

Average Household Income

Whenever we ask what is the average household income in Jackson County, we are actually talking about the mean household income.

This is calculated by adding up all the incomes of all the households in Jackson County, and then dividing that number by the total number of households. This is a good way to get a general idea of the average income of a group of people, but it can be skewed by a very high or very low incomes.

The average household income of Jackson County, Illinois is currently $64,120.00.

In terms of accurately summarizing income at a geographic level, the median income is a better metric than the average income because it isn't affected by a small number of very high or very low incomes.

If you had an area where the average income was greater than the median, it can mean that there is significant income inequality, with income being concentrated in a small number of wealthy households.

4.59% of households in Jackson County are classed as high income households (making $200,000+ per year).

Household Income Tiers

The US Census Bureau divides households into income tiers based on the median income for the area. This is a good way to compare the income of Jackson County against other areas.

  • Less than $24,999
    34.04%
  • $25,000 to $49,999
    23.71%
  • $50,000 to $74,999
    13.47%
  • $75,000 to $99,999
    11.39%
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    8.21%
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    4.58%
  • $200,000 or more
    4.59%

Per Capita Income

The per capita income in Jackson County is $27,751.00.

Per capita income is the average income of a person in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the total income of Jackson County by the total population of Jackson County.

This is different from the average or mean income because it includes and accounts for all people in Jackson County, Illinois, including people like children, the elderly, unemployed people, retired people, and more.

Education Levels

We can also look at the education levels in Jackson County to see how many people have a high school degree, a bachelor's degree, or a graduate degree.

Educational attainment is a good indicator of the overall education level of a population, and can be used to compare against other metrics such as the average income, per capita income, and more to see how education levels affect income, unemployment rates, and more.

  • Master's degree or higher
    20.56%
  • Bachelor's degree
    30.58%
  • Some college or associate's degree
    12.28%
  • High school diploma or equivalent
    34.59%
  • Less than high school diploma
    1.99%

Employment

Employment rates are all based around the total population in Jackson County that are over the age of 16.

The total population of Jackson County over the age of 16 is 44,848.

Of those people, a total of 56.30% are working or actively looking for work. This is called the labor force participation rate.

The participation rate is a useful market measure because it shows the relative amount of labor resources available to the economy.

The employment to total population rate in Jackson County is 51.40%.

Employment by Age

We can look at the employment rates by age to see how it compares to the overall employment rate.

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
16 to 19 years 4,195 26.20% 27.90%
20 to 24 years 8,279 65.50% 12.20%
25 to 29 years 3,998 68.70% 11.50%
30 to 34 years 3,178 85.10% 5.60%
35 to 44 years 5,467 80.60% 5.70%
45 to 54 years 5,200 73.90% 6.90%
55 to 59 years 3,187 73.60% 5.20%
60 to 64 years 2,964 51.00% 4.20%
65 to 74 years 5,067 20.10% 2.50%
75 years and over 3,313 4.90% 1.20%

Employment by Race

Another very interesting employment statistic we can look at is the employment and unemployment rates by race in Jackson County. The table below shows the rates for each of the ethnicity groups types defined by the US Census Bureau.

Age Population Participation Unemployment Rate
White 34,202 55.60% 7.50%
Black or African American 6,301 58.40% 13.60%
American Indian and Alaska Native 92 16.30% 0.00%
Asian 1,673 55.30% 1.30%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 88 56.80% 0.00%
Other 1,049 57.10% 20.50%
Two or more races 1,443 67.00% 11.60%
Hispanic or Latino 1,858 63.70% 16.90%
Not Hispanic or Latino 33,551 55.80% 7.20%

Occupations

In this section we can look at the most common occupations in Jackson County as well as the gender breakdown and earnings of them.

The total population of civilian employees that are 16 years old or older in Jackson County is 23,064, with median earnings of $27,892.00.

Women in Jackson County, Illinois earning approximately 85.90% of the men's earnings.

Population Earnings
Total 23,064 $27,892.00
Male 12,000 $30,586.00
Female 11,064 $26,287.00

Occupations by Category

In the table below, we can break down the population and earnings even further by occupation. The list of occupation categories below will show you how many people are employed in each category and the median earnings of each profession.

Occupation Employed Earnings
Management 1,709 $49,836.00
Business and Financial 601 $46,003.00
Computer and Mathematical 299 $54,653.00
Architecture and Engineering 210 $53,571.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 307 $57,522.00
Community and Social Service 571 $34,275.00
Legal 345 $74,688.00
Educational and Library 2,914 $19,887.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 423 $32,652.00
Healthcare Practitioners 1,605 $53,170.00
Healthcare Support 891 $20,538.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 282 $33,750.00
Law Enforcement 417 $60,594.00
Food Preparation and Serving 1,747 $15,239.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 897 $24,931.00
Personal Care and Service 591 $16,338.00
Sales 2,594 $25,575.00
Office and Administrative Support 2,039 $27,207.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 186 $33,214.00
Construction and Extraction 1,203 $55,024.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 603 $37,275.00
Production 1,134 $31,288.00
Transportation and Material Moving 709 $19,645.00

Occupations by Gender

The table below shows the same occupations from the list above, but we have split them by male and female to see how many male and females work in each occupation, the median earnings, and the male to female ratio of earnings.

That last metric is important because it can be used to look at the gender pay gap between men and women.

Occupation Male Female
Population Earnings Population Earnings
Management 869 $50,898.00 840 $48,786.00
Business and Financial 200 $47,000.00 401 $45,938.00
Computer and Mathematical 229 $55,150.00 70 $38,333.00
Architecture and Engineering 166 $61,100.00 44 $41,591.00
Life, Physical, and Social Science 168 $58,841.00 139 $22,310.00
Community and Social Service 171 $22,083.00 400 $34,868.00
Legal 199 $116,202.00 146 $31,000.00
Educational and Library 1,321 $20,841.00 1,593 $19,333.00
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 221 $20,139.00 202 $40,187.00
Healthcare Practitioners 452 $152,361.00 1,153 $44,648.00
Healthcare Support 152 $28,015.00 739 $19,215.00
Firefighters and Protective Service 209 $47,861.00 73 $9,583.00
Law Enforcement 348 $61,885.00 69 $29,293.00
Food Preparation and Serving 1,124 $15,826.00 623 $12,094.00
Building and Grounds Cleaning 643 $26,642.00 254 $15,789.00
Personal Care and Service 178 $4,943.00 413 $18,787.00
Sales 1,012 $30,603.00 1,582 $22,125.00
Office and Administrative Support 508 $26,094.00 1,531 $27,333.00
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 128 $52,794.00 58 $23,523.00
Construction and Extraction 1,166 $54,355.00 37 $0.00
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 581 $41,458.00 22 $0.00
Production 749 $31,835.00 385 $30,804.00
Transportation and Material Moving 665 $21,518.00 44 $12,188.00

Households and Family Size

A household defined bu the US Census Bureau is a group of people who occupy a housing unit. A housing unit is a house, apartment, mobile home, group of rooms, or single room occupied as separate living quarters.

There are currently 23,186 households in Jackson County, with an average household size of 2.15 people.

A family is defined as a group of two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption who live together in the same household.

There are 11,659 families in Jackson County with an average family size of 2.9 people.

Households by Marital Status

The four categories of household by marital status are:

  • Married-couple family
  • Male householder with no spouse present
  • Female household with no spouse present
  • Nonfamily household

The table below shows the total number of households and families, with the average sizes of each.

Married Male Female Nonfamily
Total Households 8,127 906 2,626 11,527
Average Household Size 2.98 2.76 3.03 1.32
Total Families 8,127 906 2,626 0
Average Household Size 2.97 2.42 2.87 0

Poverty

Of the 11,659 families in Jackson County, 14.60% are considered to be below the poverty threshold.

The table below shows the latest poverty thresholds in Jackson County:

Household Size Poverty Threshold
1 Person $14,580.00
2 People $19,720.00
3 People $24,860.00
4 People $30,000.00
5 People $35,140.00
6 People $40,280.00
7 People $45,420.00
8 People $50,560.00

Housing

There are 27,898 housing units in Jackson County, Illinois.

The table below shows the split between occupied and vacant units:

Total Percentage
Occupied 23,186 83.11%
Vacant 4,712 16.89%

40.21% of the total 27,898 housing units in Jackson County are rental units. This is approximately 11,217 properties.

For owner-occupied housing units, a total of 11,405 are occupied by the owner - or 40.88% of the total.

Rental Rates

The median rent for a property in Jackson County is $717.00.

In the chart below, we can look at the number of rental properties in Jackson County that fall into a particular rent range. These can then be used to compare with other areas, or to see how they have changed over time.

  • No rent paid
    564
  • Less than $500
    2,276
  • $500 to $999
    6,822
  • $1,000 to $1,499
    1,789
  • $1,500 to $1,999
    192
  • $2,000 to $2,499
    77
  • $2,500 to $2,999
    0
  • $3,000 or more
    61

Property Value

The median value of a property in Jackson County is $112,700.00.

Just like with rental rates, we can look at the number of properties in Jackson County that fall into a particular value range.

  • Less than $50,000
    2,022
  • $50,000 to $99,999
    2,920
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    2,253
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    1,522
  • $200,000 to $299,999
    1,537
  • $300,000 to $499,999
    802
  • $500,000 to $999,999
    282
  • $1,000,000 or more
    67

Property Age

We can also look at the age of properties in Jackson County. The chart below shows the number of properties in Jackson County that fall into a particular age range.

  • 1939 or earlier
    3,390
  • 1940 to 1949
    1,355
  • 1950 to 1959
    2,199
  • 1960 to 1969
    3,662
  • 1970 to 1979
    4,872
  • 1980 to 1989
    3,588
  • 1990 to 1999
    3,672
  • 2000 to 2009
    3,549
  • 2010 to 2013
    1,611
  • 2014 or later
    0

Vehicles per Household

The number of vehicles available per household can be a good indicator of the level of affluence in an area. The chart below shows the number of households in Jackson County that have a particular number of vehicles available.

  • No vehicles available
    2,561
  • 1 vehicle available
    8,941
  • 2 vehicles available
    7,314
  • 3 or more vehicles available
    4,370

Commuting to Work

In this section, we can also look at how people in Jackson County get to work. The chart below shows the number of people in Jackson County that commute to work in a particular way.

20.4 minutes is the average travel time to work for people in Jackson County.

These commute times can be compared to other date like income and educational levels to see how they relate to each other and if there are any trends in the data that might suggest a correlation.

  • Less than 5 minutes
    1,459
  • 5 to 9 minutes
    3,791
  • 10 to 14 minutes
    3,942
  • 15 to 19 minutes
    3,000
  • 20 to 24 minutes
    2,608
  • 25 to 29 minutes
    1,165
  • 30 to 34 minutes
    1,913
  • 35 to 39 minutes
    603
  • 40 to 44 minutes
    383
  • 45 to 59 minutes
    1,072
  • 60 to 89 minutes
    402
  • 90 or more minutes
    398

Summary

We've covered a LOT of demographic and population data for Jackson County, Illinois in this article! Hopefully you have found it very useful in your research of the area.

If you use any of the data found on this page, please consider linking back to USPopulation.org as the source and if you have any feedback or data requests, click here to contact us.

Places in Jackson County, Illinois

We have data for 21 places in Jackson County, Illinois. Click on a place below to see more information about the demographics of that place.